...and now for the rest of the story! Review of all other tomatoes in the 2026 garden - as well as the other crops. Final 2026 Garden Review

A few peppers and eggplants - the garden on a soggy October afternoon

This blog is now essentially finished - I spent a few hours just now filling in some missing information. If anyone finds errors or omissions, please let me know!

A few things remain in the garden, but most plants have been pulled and the strawbales and grow bags removed. We for the most part have our back yard again. I think Eli - and our dogs - miss the maze that sat out there spring and summer. It sure is easier to mow the lawn.

This is going to be one of those epic-sized blogs that captures my full 2026 garden experience (except for the Captain project, well covered in my last blog). Overall, the grade I would give my 2026 garden is a solid “A”. I harvested seeds from just about everything. Flavors were excellent, yields were sufficient, and surprises abundant. Rarely is one of my gardens so full of surprises, and seeds saved will lead to some exciting new tomato releases, given some selection work. I will need help going forward, for sure! My 2026 garden is likely the last of the really ambitious gardens in terms of number of varieties and plants. It will be a gentle, gradual slope downward after this.

I will to carry out my garden review crop by crop. As to pictures, that will be difficult for everything I grew, but I will do my best. Tomatoes are in the best shape for pictures to share. Let’s jump right in!

Garlic - The bulbs I planted were not as big as usual (they are all saved from my garden), and I put them into two of my raised beds in September. The squirrels created a bit of havoc with them, and it is clear that the weather created challenges. I harvested whatever scaped in June, and we are eating it now. I don’t expect to have any to plant for next year’s harvest. It may be time to take a year off from growing garlic.

Three types of Genovese basil in our elevated raised bed

Basil - my basil this year, grown in a raised bed and some in terra cotta pots, was a bit of a mish mash. I planted seeds of Emerald Towers and the mildew resistant recently bred Devotion and Prospera, and had some plants from a pot we purchased at Trader Joe. My seeds were not the freshest so I had spotty germination. But, given all of the above, we had a very nice stand of basil that found lots of use in our cooking, as well as a big recipe of pesto that is now in our freezer. I just noted that there are newer mildew resistant varieties, such as Obsession, Passion and Piedmont, so I will switch up my basils next year.

Perhaps our favorite of the various lettuces we grew

Lettuce - We had lots of lettuce and lots of salads, with two plantings. I used varieties sent to me by my friend Gail - Frank Morton bred varieties Zilla, Mix, Funky Purple and Wavy Green, as well as Tall Dark and Handsome. Germination remains great - we love the mix of colors. There is simply nothing like home grown lettuce.

Our super-crowded perennial garden in late September

Flowers - aside from the various perennials in our gardens that we’ve had for years, the main annuals I started from seeds are a number of different Zinnias, and Hyacinth Bean for our trellis (aka lablab). I really like the Oklahoma mix of Zinnias. They are all still going strong, and attracting lots of bees and butterflies. My friend John sent some plants of a tall orange Marigold, an ornamental grass, and a red strawflower. They are doing just fine, and I appreciate John’s generosity.

Squash, cuke, and bean harvest in June

Snap Beans - These were not as successful because the seeds were a few years old - low initial germination led to some replantings. The three varieties I chose to grow were Goldilocks yellow snap bush, Marbel striped filet bush snap, and Jade, a long green snap bean. I will change things up for next year for the green snaps, but Goldilocks is a must every year.

Cucumbers - Weather and disease (probably spread by cuke beetles) got the best of our cuke plants and crop. I grew the wonderful hybrid Deli Star, seeds coming from my UK garden friend Sam. The plants never looked particularly happy and yield was way off. I think we are going to give cukes a break next year.

Green Machine hybrid Zucchini

Zephyr hybrid yellow summer squash - our favorite

Summer Squash - I chose the yellow summer squash Zephyr, and green zucchini Green Machine. It is time for me to get some new Zephyr seeds. As usual, the yield of squash was more than adequate despite cutting way down on plant number (just two plants of each). I think Green Machine is now my zucchini of choice. Zephyr is a must in our gardens.

The smaller ears of Sweetness hybrid.

Corn - my new method of 2 pairs of 2 bales, rather than a block of 4, worked fine. The varieties grown were Jackpot and Sweetness, both enhanced sweetness bicolor hybrids. The yield of each was fine, but we preferred the longer ear of Jackpot. I think I will skip corn next year.

Orange Bell pepper

Fire Opal pepper

Snackabelle pepper

Shishito cross pepper

Peppers - I grew far less peppers this year, and none of them were hot. My attempt at Shishito ended up in a cross. More on that later. The peppers I chose were mostly from breeding projects - Chocolate Bell, two different lots of Fire Opal, Orange Bell, two new hybrids to me, Snackabelle and Minibelle, and plants from saved seeds for Corno di Toro and Shishito. The best yields are coming on now, in September. All of the bells are of the hoped for color. The one odd one is a Shishito that is long, elongated and sweet. I assume it is Shishito X Corno Di Toro! Seeds from everything are saved, and I am going to think long and hard about what next year will look like for peppers. Fire Opal - planted P22-4 (saved as P26-1) and P22-5 (saved as P26-2). Both plants gave bells whose color transitioned from cream to lavender to gold, as hoped for; Orange Bell - planted P25-8 (saved as P26-3). This very productive bell started medium light green and ended glowing orange - very sweet! Chocolate Bell planted P25-5 (saved as P26-4) - the large blocky green fruit ripened a rich chocolate brown, as hoped for. Shishito planted P25-4 (saved as P26-6) - as noted above, this seemed to be a cross between Shishito and Corno di Toro - the long medium green thin walled peppers were sweet, and ripened red. Corno di Toro planted P25-11 (saved as P26-5) grew as expected - long dark green peppers that ripened red.

Eggplants - I planted my usual set of my own selections - Midnight Lightning, Twilight Lightning, Skinny Twilight, and Mardi Gras. All are in 5 gallon grow bags and still thriving. seeds have already been saved. Midnight Lightning planted E25-4 (saved as E26-3) - the plants had dark green foliage with prominent purple in the young leaves, and produced slender long black purple fruit. Skinny Twilight planted E25-2 (saved as E26-4) - the dark green foliaged plants with some purple shading produced slender medium dark purple fruit. Twilight Lightning planted E23-2 and E22-2 and (saved as E26-2 and E26-5) - both produced shorter plants with lots of slender fruit that were white with lavender shading. Mardi Gras planted E25-3 (saved as E26-1) produced lots of tear drop shaped green fruit with lavender streaks.

One day harvest in later Juy

Tomatoes - This is where the fun was in my 2026 garden. I will break it down by the various projects.

Old Favorites - these are the varieties I knew would be great to eat.

Captain Lucky far left, Cherokee Purple and Cherokee Chocolate upper center and right.

Captain Lucky - grew out seed T25-3. The potato leaf plants gave a good yield of medium to large oblate clear skinned green fleshed fruit with prominent purple blushing outside, and a red swirl in the center of the flesh. Flavor was typically superb. Seed saved as T26-2.

Cherokee Purple - grew out seed T16-102. This is only 3 generations removed from seed sent to me by J. D. Green in 1990. That was #287 - in 1993 that was grown and saved as T93-2, which was grown in 2008 and saved as T08-12 - this led to T16-102. This was my best Cherokee Purple performance in several years, with a minimum of blossom end rot. 8-12 ounce purple tomatoes were plentiful and delicious. Seed saved as T26-1.

Cherokee Chocolate - grew out seed T16-120. This is also only 3 generations removed from the year it was discovered, in 1995. T95-47 led to T03-21 - this was grown and saved as T16-120. Cherokee Chocolate was typically wonderful this year - even more productive than Cherokee Purple. Seed saved as T26-4.

Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom interior, showing the typical hint of pink.

Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom - grew out seed T25-8. Lillian had a very good year, with a heavy harvest of medium to large oblate pale yellow superbly flavored tomatoes. This variety always meets expectations - and it is always one of the last to ripen. Seed saved as T26-3.

Lucky Cross - grew out seed T23-185. The yield was adequate but I’ve had better seasons. The size, color and flavor were spot on, however - the large yellow fruit were amply swirled with red. Seed saved as T26-6.

Nice sample of Ferris Wheel

Ferris Wheel - grew out seed T23-155. The plant was set to be very prolific, but showed signs of Fusarium Wilt. The plant did finally die, but not before producing lots of tasty tomatoes. The size was smaller than typical. Seed saved as T26-5.

Perfect specimen of Cancelmo Family Heirloom

Cancelmo Family Heirloom - grew out seed T16-98, which was the seed saved from the first time I grew the variety, receiving it from my friend Walt Swokla. The plant started quite fragile looking but, as typical with this variety, became vigorous, with heavy fruit set. The one pound average pink hearts were just delicious. This is my favorite pink heart shaped variety by far. Seed saved as T26-9.

World War II interior

World War 2 - grew out seed T23-6, which was the first seed saved from my initial trial of this wonderful variety. Like Ferris Wheel, fruit set was excellent, but onset of fusarium wilt curtailed what would have been an outrageous yield. I did harvest many perfect specimens, pink 12-16 ounce beefsteak type fruit with a wonderful full flavor. Seed saved as T26-26.

Potato Leaf Yellow interior

Potato Leaf Yellow - grew out seed T25-17. This was not the best year for Potato Leaf Yellow. Like a few others in this list, it appeared weakened by early onset Fusarium wilt. Despite that, fruit set was excellent, though the tomatoes were smaller than usual and were not quite as tasty. I noted that the flesh had small dark brown specks or shards in some of the fruit. Seed was saved as T26-24.

Very characteristic Green Giant interior

Green Giant - grew out seed T21-18. It has been a few years since growing Green Giant, and I am always happy to return to it in the garden. The large oblate green fleshed, clear skinned tomatoes were plentiful and delicious. One thing I always note is that Green Giant is relatively perishable when compared to many other heirlooms. Seed was saved as T26-21.

Earl interior

Earl - grew out seed T24-12. This is the last of the indeterminates that suffered from Fusarium wilt. Before succumbing, it produced a lot of delicious oblate pink tomatoes. I did note that the fruit were not quite as large, and flavor not quite as intense, as is typical. Seed was saved as T26-10.

Giant Syrian - grew out seed T21-16. I simply love this variety. It isn’t the highest yielding and is quite late, but the large to huge scarlet red blunt hearts are as stunning to see as to eat. It really is one of my favorite indeterminate heirloom varieties and it needs to be in my garden more often. Seeds are saved as T26-22.

Lucky Bling interior, showing the typical prodominantly yellow interior with the center red streak

Lucky Bling - grew out seed T25-10. This has become a favorite. The variegated potato leaf plants produce plenty of medium sized oblate bright yellow tomatoes with a blush and swirl of red. The flavor is supreme. Once this is released I expect it to be a well loved variety. Seeds were saved as T26-20.

A selection of nealry ripe Dwarf Liz’s Teardrops

Dwarf Liz’s Teardrop - search for tomatoes with seeds. This variety, which I named for Sue’s sister Liz, has been stubborn to finish off. Originating from a cross between Sun Gold F1 and Dwarf Pink Passion (the Steamy dwarf family), I quickly found what I was looking for with regard to shape and size. The main issue is that it is typically completely seedless. This year, I got a bit of luck, however.

Selection T20-100 grew into a compact bushy dwarf loaded with small to medium small smooth perfect “tops” - mini hearts, with a nice sweet flavor. Eventually, it provided a small amount of seeds from late set fruit, saved as T26-49.

Selection T20-101 grew pretty much exactly the same as T20-100. It likewise provided a small amount of seeds from late set fruit, saved as T26-50. The next step for this variety is to see if volunteers who grow either of these T26 lots wind up with tomatoes that have viable seeds. If they do, we can work toward release of the variety.

Lillian’s Envy - the new name for Not Lillian’s Yellow T25-47

Not Lillian’s Yellow T25-47 was planted - this came from #8054, as grown by my friend Elijah. This came from a regular leaf seedling in T23-10. My goal was to confirm the clear skin green flesh coloration and very good flavor achieved in 2025. I am happy to report that it did indeed - this is a very high yielding medium sized clear skin green flesh tomato with excellent flavor. This result was achieved by all to whom I sent seeds. Seeds were saved as T26-33. This variety is now known as Lillian’s Envy.

Not Pale Perfect Purple on the left (pink color), and the target authentic Pale Perfect Purple on the right

Interior of Tad Smith sample of Pale Perfect Purple

Pale Perfect Purple - This variety came up as a topic in a tomato discussion forum between friends on Instagram. I did a bit of research and found that it was often shown as pink in photographs - even in Carolyn Male’s book. I grew it many years ago and it was definitely purple. I no longer had good saved seeds, so set off to search for the real thing. Four selections were planted, and two happily gave success.

Via Denise Salmon, from Solana Seeds, sample #8178 - this produced medium sized round pink tomatoes on an indeterminate potato leaf plant. The seed was saved as T26-48. This was not correct.

Via SSE - sample donated by Jeff Dawson, sample #8195. This produced the same result as the Solana seed sample, above. The seed was saved as T26-47. This was also incorrect.

Via Denise Salmon - from Ontario seed bank, sample #8196 - Bingo! This seed produced the desired result - lots of round medium purple fruit on an indeterminate potato leaf plant with delicious flavor. The seed was saved as T26-69. This is what Pale Perfect Purple should be!

Sample from the creator, Tad Smith, sample #8197. I managed to track Tad down and he sent me some seed that he had stored. I grew it and ended up with the same result as the one from the Canada seed bank - the seed was saved as T26-70. This is also the true Pale Perfect Purple.

Glory selections named by Marsha Eisenberg - these are advanced generations from my cross of Dester X Gloria’s Treat, which I named the Glory family. I realize that Heide Dolan is also working on selections from the Glory cross, and look forward to trying her named selections from this cross. It is no surprise that these mimic the Ivalde family to some degree, in that Dwarf Gloria’s Treat is a member of the Ivalde family.

L to R - Pleaser, Resistance, Avenue K Garden

Resistance - I planted the F5 generation seed #8101 sent by Marsha. She described this as regular leaf, large pink beefsteak type, comparable to Sonrojo Monster from the Ivalde family. This is the result I achieved - the plant was prolific, and the pink oblate fruit were quite large and delicious. I saved seed as T26-35

Faye Carrie, left yellow tomato

Faye Carrie - I planted the F5 generation of seed #8100 sent by Marsha. She described this as a potato leaf bicolor heart, comparable to Dwarf Gloria’s Treat. My plant struggled with the effects of herbicide from the planting mix, but did give a decent yield of medium sized bicolor hearts. I didn’t taste them. Seed was saved as T26-38. This needs another chance but I feel that Dwarf Gloria’s Treat is far superior in every way at this point.

Dwarf Marsha’s Favorite

Marsha’s Favorite - I planted the F5 generation of seed #8103 sent by Marsha. She described this as a regular leaf very large pink beefsteak, also comparable to Sonrojo Monster. I did get a similar result, but felt that the size was quite variable, and some even tended to blunt heart shape. The flavor was excellent - seed was saved as T26-37

Dwarf Glinda’s Hat, interior

Glinda’s Hat - I planted the F5 generation of seed #8105 sent by Marsha. She described this as a regular leaf medium sized pink heart, comparable to Big Valentine, This also had some effects of herbicide damage, but did yield a decent number of pink heart shaped fruit with very good flavor. I find Dwarf Big Valentine to be much larger. Seed was saved as T26-36.

Dwarf Avenue K Garden, blossom end

Dwarf Avenue K Garden, interior

Avenue K Garden - I planted F5 generation seed sent to me by Marsha as #8102. Marsha described this as a regular leaf good sized bicolor beefsteak, comparable to Dwarf Awesome. I really loved this one - it did tend on a few fruit to blunt heart. Flavor and texture are excellent. I saved seed as T26-62

Pleaser - I planted F5 generation seed from Marsha as #8104. Marsha described this as a potato leaf bicolor beefsteak., comparable to Dwarf Choemato. I noted a bit of a tendency toward heart shapes - but loved the color, flavor and productivity. I saved seeds as T26-61

Lillian Rose - When I crossed Cherokee Purple with Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom to create the Epic Family, I was astounded at the quality of the hybrid. One of the first selections I came across was a potato leaf medium sized purple pink tomato with a prominent yellow shoulder which I named Lillian Rose. Attempts to replicate that selection have thus far failed. In this year’s garden I grew out 8 selections in hopes of finding that initial potato leaf selection fruit type. Though the project didn’t succeed, I got to eat some superb tomatoes that did not hit the mark of my target. I felt that I ended up with 3 general tomato types - a yellow that was excellent - as well as distinct from Lillian’s Yellow; a pink with some yellow that approached my target, and a nice pink that is essentially Sullivan Rose. My next act for the Lillian Rose search is to grow out potato leaf plants from the original F2 seed.

Lillian Rose attempt from T23-133

selection #T23-133. This was grown in 2023 from T22-15, which was seed from the target fruit. T23-133 came close but did not quite match my expectations. This year I grew one plant from T23-133 - it was potato leaf and produced lots of medium to large oblate pink fruit with some yellow mottling. The flavor was excellent. Seed was saved as T26-13. It isn’t Lillian Rose as I envision it, but it is not bad at all!

selection #T23-23. This was also grown in 2023 from T22-15. The one plant in my 2026 garden was very similar to T23-133 - even down to the slight bit of yellow mottling. I really liked it very much. Seed is saved as T26-14.

Lillian Rose attempt from #7975, stem end

selection #7975 was sent to me by John Arnold in 2023. It was grown from T22-15 - he got a yellow tomato. My plant from #7975 also gave me a medium to large yellow tomato with delicious flavor. The seed is.saved as T26-15. All of the yellows in this little project are different from the parent Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom and are well worth trying.

Lillian Rose attempt from #7950, interior

selection #7950 was sent to me by Bill Minkey - he also grew it from T22-15. He noted that it matched my Lillian Rose target, but my plant this year produced another wonderful yellow tomato. The seed is saved as T26-16

Lillian Rose attempt from #7974, interior

selection #7974 was sent to me by John Arnold - he grew it from T22-15 and described it as a pink tomato. I got a pink tomato as well, with excellent flavor, and consider this to be Sullivan Rose. Seed is saved as T26-17

Lillian Rose attempt from #7972, blossom end

selection #7972 was sent to me by Jen Zawokski. She also grew it from T22-15, and didn’t include a description except to say it was a “best” tomato. I grew out one potato leaf plant and it produced loads of large oblate delicious yellow fruit. Seed is saved as T26-18

Lillian Rose attempt from #7971, interior

selection #7971 was sent to me by Mike Stiger, which he grew from T22-15. He ended up with one he named as Sullivan Rose - which I grew last year. My result this year is indeed what I experienced as Sullivan Rose. The seed is saved as T26-19. This is a fine tomato.

Lillian Rose attempt from T22-15, interior

selection #T22-15, seed saved from my named Lillian Rose, produced lots of large pink tomatoes with some yellow in the flesh - so it was close. The flavor was outstanding. Seed was saved as T26-27. This is well worth taking forward.

Yurple F2 - this project is a search for an Uluru Ochre colored tomato from a cross done by Alex Moring - Cherokee Purple X Potato Leaf Yellow, given the family name Yurple by Alex. I grew out his hybrid last year and obtained huge pink tomatoes on a regular leaf indeterminate plant - seeds saved as #T25-4. I planted a number of T25-4 and, as predicted, 25% of the seedlings were potato leaf. I decided to plant 2 potato and 2 regular leaf plants.

Yurple F2 potato leaf plant 1 fruit - this shows the interior structure of Potato Leaf Yellow.

Yurple F2 Potato Leaf selection #1 resulted in a heavy yield of medium to medium large smooth pink delicious tomatoes. Seeds were saved as T26-11.

Yurple F2 Potato Leaf Plant 2, buttom

Yurple F2 potato leaf plant 2, interior. Structure is more like Cherokee Purple

Yurple F2 Potato Leaf selection #2 - This was one of the stars of the garden. The vigorous potato leaf plant was highly prolific, with large to very large oblate to nearly round purple tomatoes with a fine flavor. The seeds were saved as T26-28. I think that this is likely worth pursuing.

Yurple F2 regular leaf plant 1, interior. This also shows the interior of the Potato Leaf yellow parent.

Yurple F2 Regular Leaf selection #1 - This was the first plant in the garden to suffer signs of Fusarium Wilt, which severely curtailed the potential of the plant. I did get to harvest and save seeds from the medium to medium large oblate pink tomatoes, but did not taste them. The seeds were saved as T26-8

Yurple F2 Regular Leaf selection #2 - This fared much better in health and yield than Regular Leaf plant #1. The large pink fruits were just delicious. The seeds were saved as T26-12. With so many great regular leaf pink tomatoes in circulation, I don’t believe that this one is worth pursuing. Sadly, with my 4 plants from Yurple F2, I didn’t achieve the Uluru Ochre color I hoped for (but Alex did!).

Dwarf Eli’s Surprise - planted #T25-32.The chartreuse leaf, potato leaf, variegated leaf tall dwarf plant gave medium sized delicious ivory tomatoes. This tomato was named for our grandson Eli, and is a unique tomato for gardeners to try. The seed was saved as T26-7

New F1s - test grows

Dwarf Eli’s Surprise X Fuzzy Pink. Like the cross below, I confirmed that this was indeed the cross via the test planting, due to a few chartreuse plants. Pollen from Dwarf Eli’s Surprise was applied to Fuzzy Pink flowers. Confirmation of the cross was made when the resulting plants were regular leaf and non-fuzzy and indeterminate. The indeterminate productive plants yielded round medium sized pink tomatoes. To get this, I planted T25-89. The seeds from the resulting fruit were saved as T26-29. A test planting confirmed the cross, as there was an array of leaf types, plant types, leaf colors and fuzz levels. It is going to take a large planting next year to determine what I wish to pursue.

Dwarf Eli’s Surprise X Fuzzy Purple. The reason that I feel this is the cross emerged in the test planting. I did apply Dwarf Eli Surprise pollen to a flower on Fuzzy Purple. I planted T25-38, and a regular leaf, indeterminate non fuzzy plant resulted - the fruit were pink and small to small medium sized. .Seed was saved as T26-32. A test planting showed a mixture of many plant types - regular and potato leaf, chartreuse, fuzzy, even variegation. I do think that this is worth pursuing as a way to get a fuzzy leaf Dwarf Eli’s Surprise, but it is going to take a large planting to find the various possibilities.

Dwarf Eli’s Surprise X undetermined. I tried a number of crosses onto Dwarf Eli’s Surprise, so will need to wait to see which one took. I planted T25-32 and found one regular leaf indeterminate plant. Growing it out, it provided loads of large pink cherry tomatoes, which is a bit of a mystery - none of my attempted crosses would have given fruits of this size in the F1. . I saved seeds as T26-64. A test planting showed a variety of outcomes - dwarf, indeterminate, potato leaf, regular leaf and chartreuse - none with variegation. I think this is likely a bee cross between Dwarf Eli’s Surprise and a cherry tomato, and feel that this is not really worth pursuing.

Potato Leaf Yellow X undetermined. Planted T25-17. One seedling was regular leaf, which is what was grown out. I did attempt a cross using pollen from Rufus Rainbow onto Potato Leaf Yellow. The large pink fruit provided seed that was saved as T26-67. A test planting showed a mixture of regular and potato leaf, but none showed variegation. I therefore have no idea what crossed with Potato Leaf Yellow (thanks, bees!) - and also think that this is not worth pursuing.

OTV Brandywine X undetermined. Planted T25-15 and ended up with one regular leaf indeterminate plant. I did attempt a cross onto OTV Brandywine last year, using pollen from Honor Bright. The fruit was large and scarlet red. Seed was xaved as T26-31. A test planting showed a mix of regular and potato leaf seedlings, but none showed the tell tale yellow leaf tendency of Honor Bright. It is therefore clear that I have no idea what OTV Brandywine was crossed with. This may not be worth pursuing.

Dwarf Sweet Sue X Fuzzy Pink. Planted T25-44. The regular leaf indeterminate plant produced a heavy yield of oblate, slightly ridged tomatoes that were pink in color. Because the cross was Fuzzy Pink pollen on to Sweet Sue flowers, the confirmation of the cross was regular leaf, indeterminate and non-fuzzy plants. Seeds were saved as T26-30. A test planting showed great diversity - indeterminate, dwarf, various gradations of fuzzy, potato leaf and regular leaf. I am going to need to plant a minimum of 40 seeds to find what I seek next year - a fuzzy, dwarf growing potato leaf plant.

Off leaf type from Dwarf Sweet Sue X Fuzzy Pink. Planted T25-44. This leaf type was grown separately - the leaves curled more, and the oblate pink fruit were more heavily creased and a bit larger. It was saved as T26-34. A test planting showed no variability at all - this just may be an unfuzzy selection of the Fuzzy Pink (I’ve heard that it is virtually impossible, due to genetics, to get 100% stable fuzzy open pollenated selections). I don’t feel as if this is worth pursuing.

Captain project - this was described in great detail in the prior blog - link is here.

Triply project F2 selections. Triply is my cross between the hybrid of Dwarf Choemato and Dwarf Walter’s Fancy with Cherokee Purple. I grew the hybrid last year - it was an indeterminate delicious prolific round medium large pink tomato. For this year’s selection work, I grew out T25-2 - the F2 generation seed. I ended up choosing all variegated specimens to plant, as described below. The results were truly exciting.

Craig’s Folly, blossom end

Craig’s Folly, interior

The regular leaf variegated leaf indeterminate plant provided totally delicious, full flavored medium to medium large smooth, oblate yellow tomatoes with significant red swirling and streaking inside and out. It is still early days, but this is so promising it got a name - my name, in fact. The F3 seed was saved as T26-68 - and is named Craig’s Folly. It will need significant testing going forward prior to release.

Variegated potato leaf purple blossom end

Variegated potato leaf purple interior

The potato leaf variegated leaf indeterminate plant was highly productive, affording medium to medium large purple tomatoes with a delicious flavor. The seed was saved as T26-25. Whether this merits naming and release depends upon how it compares to Polish Bling, another purple tomato with variegated potato leaf foliage. I tend to think that they are quite different in fruit size, shape and flavor.

Variegated potato leaf dwarf plant 1 fruit, blossom end

Variegated potato leaf dwarf plant 1, interior

The dwarf variegated leaf potato Leaf #1 was planted in a raised bed. I was delighted to find that the fruit were green fleshed when ripe. The exterior color was green with a faint punk blush at the very blossom end. The flavor was very good. The seed is saved as T26-72. This is very promising and will require some selection work.

Variegated potato leaf dwarf plant 2, blossom end

Variegated potato leaf dwarf plant 2, interior

The dwarf variegated leaf potato Leaf plant 2 provided a very different result. The plentiful oblate medium sized fruit were pink, with a well balanced pleasant flavor. The seed was saved as T26-73. This may not be as high a priority as potato leaf plant 1, but still provides an interesting little project going forward.

Variegated regular leaf dwarf fruit, blossom end

Variegated regular leaf dwarf fruit, interior

The dwarf variegated regular leaf plant provided another delightful surprise. The fruit appeared as Captain Lucky in exterior color, but had less red inside. The flavor was very pleasant. The seed was saved as T26-74. This is very promising and warrants further work.

Any other odds and ends - these don’t fit into any of the above categories

pink fruited Peppy selection chartreuse leaf dwarf - grew out T25-45. This grew as last year’s plant did - tall, chartreuse leaf dwarf with lots of medium sized, smooth, slightly oblate pink tomatoes with a delicious flavor. This is distinct from Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet in being more productive, smaller, smoother tomatoes with a slightly better flavor. This selection is probably worth naming and releasing - but this is for future work. Seed saved as T26-63.

Canada Italian heirloom - similar to the Opalka or Jersey Devil types

Italian heirloom via Canada friend Steven, who sent me a few seeds to try - grown out as #8170. The tall, slender indeterminate plant had the typical weak, floppy foliage. The tomatoes were large, very long and pointed but with some variation, and were very meaty and tasty, with few seeds. This tomato is of the Opalka/Jersey Giant type. Seed was saved as T26-23. Is it unique enough to warrant a name and new release? This is a question for the coming months.

Not Irma’s Highland Ivory Cherry

Ivory fruit from Dwarf Irma’s Highland Cherry - grew out T25-57 in a raised bed. The very vigorous, prolific plant produced the same ivory colored cherry tomatoes as last year. The flavor was mild but nice. Seed saved as T26-71. The jury is out if this is worth of release; if so, it will need a name.

Cherokee Gecko - grew out T25-28. The vigorous potato leaf plant produced a good yield of medium small oblate green fleshed tomatoes that had mottled light and dark green skin. The flavor was good, but not up to last year’s result in either taste or size. More selection work is needed. Seed saved as T26-66

Dwarf Mocha’s Cherry - grew out #7574 - The plant was grown in a raised bed and provided a few trusses of cherry size and shape fruit with a black hue when exposed to the sun, and deep dusky crimson color otherwise - seeds saved as T26-75

Dwarf Green Goose Egg - grew out #7967 - The plant, which was grown in a raised bed, finally gave some medium sized green when ripe oval to plum shaped tomatoes - seeds saved as T26-78.

Dwarf Marlin’s Slicer - indoor mostly ripened, some insect damage. Note internal structure.

Dwarf Marlin’s Slicer - grew out #7579, a potato leaf dwarf. I put the plant into the bale that held the cucumbers. The plant grew well and yielded 3 good sized, oblate, smooth tomatoes that had some worm damage. They ripened indoors and were not tasted - just for seed saving. This is a promising addition to the Ivalde line. Saved as T26-76. Note - released Ivalde family varieties are potato leaf bicolor heart (Gloria’s Treat), potato leaf bicolor oblate (Choemato), regular leaf bicolor oblate (Awesome), potato leaf pink heart (Big Valentine), regular leaf pink oblate (Sonrojo Monster). Marlin’s Slicer fills the potato leaf oblate pink slot. Missing are regular leaf bicolor heart and regular leaf pink heart. I had the name Betts’ Beauty and the name Swirly Heart for the missing two, but they’ve not been easy to stabilize.

volunteer tomatoes around the yard - red cherry, size midway between Mexico Midget and Sun Gold (saved as T26-78), ivory - looks like Coyote (saved as T26-79), Mexico Midget (saved as T26-82)
















My goodness it has been a long time between blogs. Here's a big one - a report on the Captain project

Mix of ripe Captain project tomatoes

I am so, so sorry for the huge delay in blogging this summer. Once the garden got planted, life took over - caring for Eli, activities with Sue, maintaining the garden, and reporting progress on Instagram in a flurry of pictures and weekly Instagram Lives (all of which are viewable and are very informative on garden progress).

This seems a good time to fire up the blog again, since I now have the first set of results on my Captain family project work of 2026. Recall that this project began when I crossed pollen from Sun Gold F1 hybrid onto the large, green fleshed, delicious beefsteak type Captain Lucky. I grew out the hybrid, collected lots of F2 seeds (the hybrid was a large fruited tasty regular leaf orange cherry tomato), and sent some around to those interested in joining this project. Some of you grew F2 seeds, and returned F3 generation seeds to me - I grew a selection of them this year, and they make the basis of the report that follows.

The numberings that follow are those applied when they came into my collection. There are two types of numbers - simple 4 digit numbers (a running system since I started gardening), and a TXX-YY type of number, which are my own saved seeds, where XX is the year the seeds were saved, and YY the running numbering from that year).

All of the following are from F3 seeds sent to me - so the seeds I am saving from each will be F4 generation. NOTE - I just added my 2026 seed identification number. If you want to pursue any of the following, you can use that number.

#8155 - these are seeds sent by garden friend Jen Fox. The tomato she saved these seeds from is described as a large flat orange cherry on a regular leaf plant. I grew one plant - which was also regular leaf. The tomatoes are very colorful - a mix of yellow, green and orange. The flavor was variable but mostly only fair - in the 5-6 range - but the plant was the one most seriously hit with herbicide issues from contaminated potting mix. Saved at T26-39.

The attractive tomatoes from Captain #8155 regular leaf.

#8148 - These are seeds sent to me by my friend Heide Dolan. The tomatoes that produced these seeds were regular leaf orange cherry tomatoes. The plant I grew was also regular leaf - the resulting orange cherry tomatoes were very flavorful, at a rating of 7.5. The seeds had green gel, and the flesh was rosy colored in the center. They are a larger cherry very close to Sun Gold in color. Saved as T26-40.

Tomatoes from #8148 regular leaf.

Next, we come to #8149, also sent to me by Heide as a potato leaf red cherry tomato. I ended up with both leaf shapes The regular leaf plant is producing large scarlet red cherry tomatoes that have a very nice balanced flavor - I rated 7.5. Saved as T26-41.

This and the pic above are #8149 regular leaf.

The potato leaf plant that came from #8149 was last to ripen of the Captains. It is an oval cherry tomato that is a light scarlet red (yellow skin). The flavor is quite good - rated 7-7.5. It does not produce very much seed at all! Will be saved as T26-42.

Captain 8149 potato leaf, scarlet red oval cherry

#8144 is a sample of seeds sent to me by garden friend Eva-Lena. She described it as a potato leaf purple cherry tomato. I got both potato and regular leaf seedings from her seeds. The potato leaf plant is producing lots of large chocolate cherry tomatoes that are delicious, rating from 7.5-8 in flavor. Saved as T26-43.

Chocolate colored, tasty tomatoes from #8144 potato leaf.

The regular leaf plant from #8144 is producing one of the most unique tomatoes of this project. The picture will depict the colors better than my description, but it looks like a saladette version of Captain Lucky itself. The flavor is very good, at 7.5. This will be an interesting selection to pursue. Saved as T26-45.

These three pics show #8144 regular leaf.

Moving on, we get to #8113, sent to me by my garden friend Karen P. She did not note the leaf shape, but described it as a green cherry tomato. I got both potato and regular leaf plants from her seeds. The regular leaf plant is producing large cherry tomatoes that have elements of yellow, orange and green in color. Upon cutting it open, I was delighted to find the Uluru Ochre coloration. The flavor is also outstanding. This is one fortunate find. Stabilizing this color in a good size will be fun - and a bit of work! Saved as T26-46.

All views of this remarkable selection

The potato leaf plant or #8113 threw a curve ball, producing larger oblate fruit that are scarlet red in color. The flavor sits in the 6-7 range. Saved as T26-47.

These three pics show #8113 potato leaf. Note how meaty the tomato is.

Now I move on to the two F2 plants I grew last year. I sent a lot of each of these out to garden friends, so I hope to hear of what you got from them. Both of my F3 plants gave me surprises. Starting with T25-13, which was a potato leaf plant with very tasty oval large cherries with shades of orange, yellow and pink, I got both leaf shapes in growing out saved seeds. The regular leaf plant is yielding tasty large red cherry tomatoes. Saved as T26-48.

Fruit from T25-13 regular leaf - nothing like last year’s result

Interestingly, the potato leaf plant from T25-13 is providing fruit that are similar to last year’s result, but with less flavor. Saved as T26-51.

Fruit from T25-13 potato leaf.

My most interesting F2 selection last year was T25-36, a regular leaf plant which produced mottled green and purple very tasty cherry tomatoes. Saved seed gave me both leaf shapes this year, and both are delicious! The regular leaf plant is super productive, yielding small orange cherry tomatoes with green seed gel and a flavor very close to Sun Gold hybrid! This is saved as T26-54.

Fruit from T25-36 regular leaf

Just as exciting, in a way, is what the potato leaf plant from T25-36 is producing. The copious yield of round large chocolate cherry tomatoes rate at least an 8 in flavor. Seed is saved as T26-53.

T25-36 potato leaf fruit - delicious chocolate cherries

We are still going here! Next comes a regular leaf plant from #8169, the number I assigned to F2 seeds saved by Alex Moring from a hybrid plant I mailed him. (oddly, his hybrid had red fruit). I grew one of the F2, and the smooth oblate 3 oz tomatoes are pink - the interior is shown below, with green gel seeds. It is just delicious! . Seed will be saved as T26-55.

#8169 on the way to ripeness

Next comes one of the very best flavored of all (along with my T25-36 regular leaf Sun Gold taste-alike), from #8092 sent to me by my friend John Cook. I had only regular leaf plants from his seeds and grew one out. The plant is producing large green/yellow cherry tomatoes with a flavor rating of 9! Seed will be saved as T26-56

All views of the lovely, delicious and surprising #8092.

#8154 was also sent to me by Jen Fox. She described it as a potato leaf plant with bicolor mini beefsteaks. This is one of the largest of the Captain selections, and the ripening color is intriguing. There are hints of bicoloring - the interior is quite solid, mainly pink, with some shades of yellow. It is a very tasty tomato - approaching an 8. Seed will be saved as T26-59.

Views of nearly ripe #8154

We are nearly done.#8095 was sent to me by my garden friend Janet Felber as a regular leaf orange cherry tomato. I got both regular and potato leaf plants from her seeds. The regular leaf plant is providing lovely yellow larger cherry to oblate tomatoes with an excellent flavor - rated at least an 8. Seed is saved as T26-58.

The gorgeous tomatoes from #8095 regular leaf. Note the green gel!

#8095 potato leaf is also gorgeous - orange cherry tomatoes with a pink blush, flavor 8 or above. Seed is saved as T26-57.

The full views of #8095 potato leaf

Now we are at the end - the 18th and final from my 2026 Captain project. Tomato # 8096 was also sent to me by Janet Felber. She had a potato leaf red from her F2 seeds. I also had only potato leaf seedlings, and the plant that I am growing is giving large red cherry tomatoes that are very tasty - at least 7.5 in flavor. Seed is saved as T26-60.

All views of #8096 potato leaf.

I eagerly anticipated carrying out this project. I so appreciate those of you who grew out Captain F2 and sent me samples of your discoveries. I hope you grew some of these yourself - and expect you got things very different from what I did. There are some very promising leads here for future named varieties. As I hoped, the color and size range would be broad, but the flavors generally excellent. Mission accomplished. But we are not nearly done. I am saving seeds from all 18 tomatoes shown above. Samples will be sent to any of you who show an interest to pursue those leads that look best to you.

The 2026 Garden is fully planted. Here’s Part 2 of the Variety List. There are so many mysteries!

Marlin patrolling the completed garden

Lots of bags of potting mix and filling and positioning and planting grow bags later, we have a completed garden. On May 8, I mapped out the locations of the various varieties. The following were planted on May 5 and May 8 (all captured in my log so that days to maturity can be calculated).

Here is the list of indeterminate varieties in 5 gallon grow bags. In most cases, the bags are only half full of planting mix - I am going for a few clusters of ripe fruit, not maximizing yield.

The following are from the Captain family that I created by crossing Captain Lucky with Sun Gold hybrid.

Captain F3 - 17 plants. Many of the plants are from seeds sent to me by gardeners who are playing along in the Captain project. What raised the plant number was the presence of both potato leaf and regular leaf in many of the samples (not unexpected). Planted are #8155 (from Jen Fox, she had a regular leaf large flat orange cherry, I got regular leaf only), 8148 (from Heide Dolan, she got a regular leaf orange cherry, I got only regular leaf), 8149 (from Heide Dolan, she got a red cherry on a potato leaf plant, I got one of each leaf shape), 8144 (from Eva-Lena, she had a potato leaf purple cherry, I got one of each leaf shape), 8113 (from Karen Pedelliviano who got a green cherry tomato, I got one of each leaf shape), 25-13 I got a potato leaf oval yellow/orange/pink swirl cherry, but this year I got one of each leaf shape from saved seeds), 25-36 (I got a regular leaf green and purplish round cherry, but from saved seeds this year I got one of each leaf shape), 8092 (from John Cook, he had large orange cherries, I got just regular leaf), 8095 (from Janet Felber who sent seeds from a regular leaf orange - I got one of each leaf shape), 8154 (from Jen Fox who has a potato leaf bicolor mini beefsteak - also got just potato leaf), and 8096 (from Janet Felber who has a red cherry, I had just potato leaf). What will be fascinating is to see if the colors follow through or are different - as well as size. The flavor of each will be of utmost importance to see which get taken forward.

An example of the Captain F3s - in this case, regular leaf from T25-36

Captain F2 - 1 plant of #8196 (The F1 plant I sent Alex Moring gave red fruit, from which he sent seed - I got only regular leaf).

Next - suspected crosses that I made (these hopefully are all F1 generation hybrids). Two plants of seed from Fuzzy Pink crossed with pollen from Dwarf Eli’s Surprise (very different foliage shape, but neither fuzzy - hence seem to be successful hybrids), Sweet Sue crossed with pollen from Fuzzy Pink (regular leaf seedling, hence likely successful cross), two plants of regular leaf seedlings from OTV Brandywine crossed with Honor Bright, a non fuzzy seedling from Fuzzy purple which was crossed with Dwarf Eli’s Surprise, Potato Leaf Yellow crossed with Lucky Bling., and Dwarf Eli’s Surprise crossed with either Fuzzy Purple, Cherokee Green or Cherokee Chocolate. All of these will be complex. Seeing what the fruit shape and color result will help confirm the success of the cross.

Two of the grow bags hold plants of Pale Perfect Purple from Solana seeds and the SSE. Two future grow bags will hold plants from seeds from the creator of the variety, Tad Smith, as well as Denise Salmon. The goal here is reestablishing authentic Pale Perfect Purple seeds.

Other indeterminates planted are the green fleshed Not Lillian’s Yellow and Cherokee Gecko latest selection (from Cherokee Green X Caitlin’s Lucky Stripe), a regular leaf variegated indeterminate Triply F2.

Here are the dwarf tomatoes in 5 gallon grow bags.

I am growing the six new named varieties selected and named by Marsh Eisenberg - Pleaser, Resistance, Avenue K, Faye Carrie, Marsha’s Favorite and Gilda’s Hat. I am also growing two sources of a variety I hope to get released - Dwarf Liz’s Teardrop. Both samples are from 2020. Finally, I am growing the delicious medium sized pink fruited Peppy Chartreuse leaf selection.

Finishing off the 5 gallon grow bags are peppers Snackabelle, Mini Belle, two selections of Fire Opal, Chocolate Bell, Orange Bell, a ground cherry from my friend Adam, and eggplants Midnight Lightning, Twilight Lightning, Mardi Gras and Skinny Twilight

Finally, an update on all that was planted prior to the grow bags. The straw bale indeterminate tomatoes and sweet peppers are growing very well, and I will have to ponder guide stakes within the next few weeks.

Both varieties of corn germinated very well; I filled in only a few blanks. Both summer squash are up. Cucumbers have proven to be stubborn, probably because of the cool nights, but I finally see life. Lastly, the three types of snap beans have varying germination success. Marbel is excellent and I planted only a few fill ins. I planted many more fill ins for Goldilocks and Jade.

Sue blowing bubbles for Eli

The first plants and seeds are in the strawbales. Here is part 1 of my 2026 variety list

Finally! Some much needed rain - view of the garden on May 6, 2026

April 27 saw the first planting of seeds into the strawbales. April 30 followed with tomato, and a few pepper, seedlings, I did my first batch of grow bag plants on May 5, but I will cover those varieties in the next blog.

Potato Leaf yellow, planted in the strawbale on April 30.

Here are the varieties that were direct seeded on April 27:

Cucumber Deli Star hybrid (thanks to Sam Austin of the UK for the seeds) - 2 hills in one bale, 2 seeds in each hill. Yet to appear on May 6,

Summer Squash Green Machine hybrid, and Zephyr hybrid, one bale for each - 2 seeds planted but I plan on thinning to only 1 plant per hill - 1 hill in each bale. Germination for both varieties is a success.

Sweet Corn - 2 bales with a double row of Jackpot hybrid, 2 bales with a double row of Sweetness hybrid. This is a different arrangement than last year’s block of 4 bales, which created too much crowing of the inner rows. Germination noted for both types today.

Snap Beans - 4 bales pushed together, 3 rows of beans. Varieties are Marbel, Jade and Goldilocks. Germination is just starting.

Here are the 2 summer squash bales with the hills marked by a 2-3 inch deep topping of potting mix.

Finally, here are the seedlings that were planted into strawbales on April 30.

Indeterminate Tomatoes - heirloom varieties - Cherokee Purple, Captain Lucky, Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom, Cherokee Chocolate, Lucky Cross, Ferris Wheel, Cancelmo Family Heirloom, Potato leaf Yellow, Earl, Green Giant, Giant Syrian, World War 2, Italian heirloom sent to me by a Canada garden friend, and Lucky Bling.

Indeterminate Tomatoes - Research varieties - 4 plants of the F2 generation of Potato Leaf Yellow crossed with Cherokee Purple (carried out by my friend Alex) - 2 regular leaf and 2 potato leaf. One indeterminate potato leaf variegated F2 selection from the Triply three way cross (Cherokee Purple x (Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy)). Eight different selections grown to find the desired traits for Lillian Rose, which is a selection out of Cherokee Purple X Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom I found and named in 2022.

Dwarf Tomato - Dwarf Eli’s Surprise, my name for a variegated, chartreuse potato leaf selection from the Peppy family (Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy).

Sweet Peppers - one bale was planted with single seedlings of Shishito and Corno di Toro red.

Side view of the bales with added grow bags with plants, taken on May 5

In addition to the above we are now eating lettuce and awaiting garlic, collard, kale and chard. Despite having less time to garden, I seem to be right where I hoped to be date and progress-wise.

In the next blog I will provide information on the many grow bag tomatoes, peppers and eggplants that were planted yesterday, and will be finished on Friday May 8. After that, it will be regular care and providing support - and updates!

Spring Flowers are Blooming - and Seeds have Germinated.

Our backyard saucer magnolia in full bloom on March 10

This is THE time of year for us - it isn’t just having a love of gardening, but the whole process of observing nature wake up. The weather has been wild - and that shows no sign of letting up. A week of 70s and 80s brought a whole array of blossoms - forsythia, magnolia (shown above), spirea (shown below), quince and daffodils. Then we had a night in the mid 20s, which the magnolia clearly hated - many of the blossoms turned brown. Next week we are in the low 20s for a few nights. Fortunately, some of the spring blossoms don’t seem to mind - next up will be our redbud, dogwood, Lady Banks rose and lilacs. I hope that they don’t get bitten.

Seed planting and germination is going very well, but is not without unfortunate (as in dumb) incident. I was moving flats of tomato seeds carelessly and I dumped my second full tray, with lots of experiments. Fortunately I had enough seeds of each to do a full replant, and they’ve popped up and joined their companions outdoors (see below). Of course, these are all headed in later today, as the strong windy rain, followed by the low 20s, is not at all compatible with happy tomato seedlings!

Seedling flats all off the heat mats and spending most of the time outdoors

Of all of the seeds planted - 176 cells in the 50 cells flats - the following are the only no-shows: Lettuce Green Ice, Aunt Ruby’s German Green from 2012 (that makes me sad), Ferris Wheel from 2013 and 2014, Cancelmo Family from 2017, Giant Syrian from 2014, two different Fire Opal sweet peppers and one eggplant (Skinny Twilight). The jury is still out on seeds in 11 cells. But that means, that only 20 of 176 cells are currently no shows - a really great result.

I was pleased to see germination from 7 different 2016 saved Cherokee Purple or Cherokee Chocolate. The oldest seeds I got to germinate were Green Giant saved in 2014 - 12 year old seed. There will be lots of decisions to be made, and lots of findings await, particularly in leaf shapes of the various Captain F2 and F3 seeds I started. All of the Lillian Rose samples are up and growing. It is going to be a fascinating garden.

The only news items - I am back doing weekly Instagram Live sessions, on Fridays at 4 PM eastern (follow me at @nctomatoman and you will be notified when they begin) - I will be in Shelby speaking at the Cleveland County Master Gardeners event this coming Saturday - and I am looking to schedule my right knee replacement for mid May!

Eli looking wise at 14 months old

About that new knee - and about the first planted seeds...

Spring is anxious to arrive! Volunteer crocus in our front beds

On February 3 at 10 AM I was wheeled into surgery to get my new left knee. A few hours later I woke up in the recovery room, had a nice chat with the nurse (little of which I remember), then it was off to my room to be greeted by Sue. They got me out of bed to use the bathroom at 2 PM, meaning the leap of faith to put some weight on that knee using a walker and strong arm of a nurse/PT person. What an odd experience - but - success. Sue sat with me until after dinner, I spent the night (being checked regularly by nurses - vitals and all) - and the next day at 11 PM had my trip to the PT room, got dressed and headed home.

The unveiling - 24 hours after surgery

What followed was figuring out how to get in and out of bed, using the walker to get around the house, starting with home PT - then after a week moving on to a cane - then a week after that tossing the cane too. Today (one day short of 3 weeks post surgery), I drove myself to my first off site PT. I did a bit of grocery shopping, stopped at a coffee shop - and look forward to a few months more rehab and daily exercises.

I am pretty amazed at a few things. The whole process has been pretty much pain free. I used just Tylenol a few times daily after my first day home. Strength in the knee has built up quickly - I am a 0 degree angle when extended, and 112 degrees when bent. Full speed ahead - and I now eagerly anticipate getting the right knee done in October. All of this went so well because of the skilled doctor and support team at the hospital, and great home care at home by Sue and Caitlin. I also have to thank hiking and gardening - it is clear that having strong leg muscles really helped the whole process.

The knee today - much improved, much healed

That out of the way, let’s talk gardening.

Initial seed starting took place on February 20. One partial flat was seeded with various greens - 3 cells of chard, 1 of collards, 1 of kale, 1 of spinach, and 7 types of lettuce. First growth was noted this morning - February 23 - one of the chard cells showed life, 3 days from planting. The flats are on constant temp, inexpensive heat mats in Eli’s bedroom (my office) on the top shelf of the bookcase, loosely covered with Saran wrap.

Also on February 20 was planted various types of tomato, pepper and eggplant seeds that I deemed would be stubborn or erratic due to seed age, or questionable status of the fruit when the seed was harvested. Among these seeds are Aunt Ruby’s German Green saved in 2012, Ferris Wheel saved in 2013, Giant Syrian, Green Giant and Ferris Wheel saved in 2014, Green Giant saved in 2015, three lots of Cherokee Purple and four lots of Cherokee Chocolate and one of Cancelmo Family Heirloom saved in 2016, two lots of Cherokee Purple and two lots of Cherokee Chocolate and one of Cancelmo from 2017, stubborn World War 2 from 2023, and Chocolate Bell, Fire Opal peppers and Skinny Twilight eggplant saved in 2025 from fruit that may not have been sufficiently ripe. I don’t expect to see much happening in this flat for several days or longer.

On March 1 I will plant 2 flats of tomatoes from recently saved seeds for back ups, main plants, projects, and local plant sales. I will probably plant 1 final flat with some flowers, herbs and tomatoes that had germination issues.

My next speaking engagement is March 21 in Shelby for the Cleveland County Master Gardener event. I’ve also tentatively started regular weekly Instagram Live shows, most likely Friday afternoons. My latest one (from last week) can be found on the reels page at my Instagram account, @nctomatoman ,.

Blogging on a cold, snow covered, winter day. More about Seeds I will start in a month

Walking in the snow with Sue yesterday, overlooking the field, and, beyond, Ecusta trail at the end of our street

Many of our neighbors would not agree with this statement, but we love snow. Growing up in Rhode Island, grad school in New Hampshire, living in the western Philadelphia suburbs - even a few surprise whoppers while we were in Raleigh - there is something magical about a snowstorm. With 6 inches of very light powder on the ground, a 10 degree morning with 20 mph winds, but snug and warm in the corner sunshine of our living room, this seems the perfect time to dig a little deeper into my 2026 garden plans.

Robins were everywhere yesterday, focusing on the ripe Holly berries on a few of our trees.

Seed starting, for me, is as complicated as fulfilling seed requests - so many choices, so many seed lots spanning so many years. Some local folks have been in contact about my spring seedling supply possibility. I thought I would use this blog to go detailed on a few varieties I will be growing, talk about the progress on some breeding projects, and provide a high level overview of what I may be seed starting in early March.

First thoughts on seedlings that I will have in the spring. I always overplant, so some of these will be available as seedlings for those local to me who are interested. My goal is to start seed March 1, start to transplant late March, and have plants ready mid to late April through mid May - depending upon weather/temperatures.

Indeterminate varieties Cherokee Green, Brandywine, Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom, Sun Gold F1, Rosella Cherry, Aunt Ruby’s German Green, OTV Brandywine, Dester, Polish Bling, Mary’s Favorite, Rufus Rainbow, Cherokee Purple, Cherokee Chocolate, Captain Lucky, Lucky Cross, Potato Leaf Yellow, Lucky Bling, Ferris Wheel, World War 2, Green Giant, Earl, Giant Syrian, Cancelmo Family Heirloom, Egg Yolk, Mexico Midget, Sullivan Rose, Mullens Mortgage Lifter, Halladay’s Mortgage Lifter, and Earl.

Dwarf varieties still to be determined, but will include Dwarf Sweet Sue, Rosella Purple, Dwarf Gloria’s Treat, Uluru Ochre, and Dwarf Eli’s Surprise. What I have will depend upon my seed supply, but I will aim for a good color blend. Expect a few dozen varieties total of Dwarf Tomato Project offspring.

Digging a little deeper - which seeds to plant on a few selected varetiies

It is always fun to decide which seeds to plant for those favorite varieties that have been in my collection for many years. Here we go - I am just going to do Cherokee Purple in this blog. Future blogs will discuss my strategy for Cherokee Chocolate, Lucky Cross, Ferris Wheel, Green Giant and Cancelmo Family Heirloom.

Cherokee Purple - I have roughly 60 seed samples of saved Cherokee Purple since first growing it in 1990. There are three main branches of saved seeds, all from seed sent to me by J. D. Green. They are T90-10 (the 10th variety I saved in 1990 - my introduction to the still unnamed variety), T91-27, and T93-2. All of these were grown from seed #287 - now long gone (all that remains is the letter that came with the seeds).

The most recent grow out of the T90-10 line is T16-103 - now 10 years old. Of the T91-27 line, the most recent is T21-33. The T93-2 line is most recently represented in T25-5. But I want to ensure I have the oldest possibly germinating seeds from each of the 3 lines tested.

Therefore, my grow out strategy will likely be T25-5 for seedlings in number, and choose one of the following to grow in my garden - from the T90-10 line T16-103 (noted above), from the T91-27 line T6-104,and from the T93-2 line T16-102. I will wait to see germination before I decide which to grow myself.

Project work - the Captain Family (Sun Gold F1 X Captain Lucky)

Growout of the F1 seed of my cross provided me, and all others to whom I sent seed, a large orange cherry tomato - except for my friend Alex. I sent him an F1 seedling and he ended up with a large red cherry! That is sed #8169 in my collection, and I will grow out a few, hoping to choose a regular leaf and a potato leaf F2 for my garden. I won’t grow any more of my own F2 seed from the large orange, since I sent seed to many others to do so, and there are plenty of F2 selections to explore in 2026.

I hope to grow one each of the following F2 selections found by me, or sent to me by others. T25-13 was a potato leaf oval yellow/orange/pink cherry, T25-36 was a regular leaf mostly round green ripening to purplish cherry. 8092 was described as orange, no leaf shape specified. 8095 is a regular leaf orange. 8096 is a red cherry, leaf shape not specified. 8143 is a potato leaf purple cherry. 8148 is a potato leaf red cherry, 8149 is a regular leaf orange cherry. 8154 is a potato leaf bicolor mini beefsteak. 8155 is a larger, flat orange regular leaf cherry. What fun this will be - all will be grown in containers; it is not about yield so much as seeing what color, shape, size and flavor of tomatoes emerge.

In summary - I will have 2 F2 plants from Alex’s red fruited hybrid, and 10 F3 selections. There will be so much to learn from this project!

Project work from the Vary, Matey and Peppy families

Most of this work will be done by others this year, as it won’t be a focus. I did want to do a report on where we are, since it is quite interesting, and promising.. They are all crosses I made with Dwarf Walter’s Fancy, in effort to expand the tomato types with variegated and/or chartreuse (or both) leaves. Vary used Dwarf Blazing Beauty, Matey used Dwarf Choemato, and Peppy used Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet as breeding partners for Walter’s Fancy.

I will do a more extensive report on findings to date, but to summarize what I’ve been sent or saved -

Vary family - 12 different F3s, of which all are potato leaf (as expected) and 6 are variegated. There are fruit colors of ivory, red/yellow bicolor, yellow, red and light and dark shades of orange.

Matey family - 11 different F3s, of which all are potato leaf (as expected), and 4 are variegated. There are fruit colors of yellow, red, ivory, and red/yellow bicolor.

Peppy family - 10 different F3 selections, of which all are potato leaf (as expected). 3 are chartreuse leaf, 2 are chartreuse and variegated, 4 are variegated and 1 is normal green color. Fruit colors tend to be ivory or pink, with one yellow. Some of these have been named. Dwarf Eli’s Surprise, found and named by me, is chartreuse variegated potato leaf with medium to large ivory fruit.

There are also 5 F2 selections that are from any of the above 3 families - a labeling error by me caused the mix up. They are all potato leaf and variegated, with fruit colors of orange, pink, ivory or yellow/red bicolor.

We therefore have a project that has gotten large fast. I’ve sent out lots of seeds from the above - and some will still be exploring the F2 seeds I sent them to find more “good stuff”. But we already have 38 different F2 selections to work on!

Let’s leave it there; the above represents a lot to chew on. Clearly, the Dwarf Tomato Breeding Project is not finished. And I didn’t even touch upon other families of indeterminate heirlooms X indeterminate heirlooms, such as the Epic family (Cherokee Purple X Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom). We will cover that in a future blog.

Our 6 inch snowfall, view from the deck last evening at the end of the significant precipitation.




Some thoughts on turning 70.

Devils Food cake with vanilla bean frosting - made by Sue today to enjoy tonight

Well, that was fast. 70 years old - it is only a number, but that number is becoming substantial! It was a perfect day - blueberry muffins for breakfast, a sandwich from Hendersonville’s Mountain Deli for lunch, and crab cakes, roasted potatoes, and broccoli for dinner - and that cake! - thanks to Sue. In between the meals (I did do more than just eat today) was fun with Eli, a nice call from Sara, and watching Caitlin and Eli enjoy each other once she got home from work. I worked on the Dwarf Tomato Project book a bit, answered emails, took a nap and ran some errands. In other words - it was a day like many others, and that is a most excellent thing.

The candle multiplier is 10!

What sort of thoughts did I have today? Pleasant ones for sure. On holidays and birthdays I tend to get a bit nostalgic. I am a very lucky guy - 45 years and counting with my best friend Sue, two wonderful daughters and an amazing grandson - with a bonus that I get to spend most days caring for and playing with him, observing the magic of a human being growing and learning. I had loving parents that stressed kindness, humor and education. I took on a hobby, gardening, that has lasted for decades and shows no signs of slowing down; the opportunities to write 2 books (and energy, I suspect, to write the third). I’ve met countless nice people at my events (in person and Zoom). I’ve had the capability and opportunity to hike and kayak, and after I get my new left knee in a couple of weeks, hope for many more years to do so.

As for my hopes for the future - just more days, weeks, months and years like the ones I’ve experienced. I hope for good health for my wife and I, and for my daughters and grandson. I like to say that I will be gardening when I am 100. We will see how that goes, and it will be on me to eat a bit better and keep moving. After my February knee replacement, the right one will have to be done within a year or so. Gardens will continue becoming a little bit smaller, but I will have Caitlin to give me a hand, which will be a big help. After the dwarf book, there may be more - though I am a wicked procrastinator, I love to write - I’ve kept a daily written journal for years. I will keep blogging, keep doing Instagram Lives, keep playing with tomatoes - making crosses, finding treasures, sharing and talking about the good stuff. I will keep listening to music, watching worthwhile movies, reading books, doing crosswords. Sue and I will get out on our bikes more, get into our kayaks more - and hike our favorite trails listening for the birds and seeking wildflowers.

No big trips, no big purchases - exciting to me is just the ordinary passing of a day with those I love, sharing things I learn in the hobby I love.

Eli peeking at me from his playpen this morning

More Planning - What to Grow in 2026 - part 2 - and an Upcoming Event

Eli reading with his gramma

First - on March 21, I will be in Shelby for the Cleveland County Extension Master Gardener Symposium. Link to my event page is here.

OK - back to garden planning. This is fun! Visioning ahead as tomorrow’s forecast temp is 15 degrees warms one’s soul. In my last blog, I discussed what will return, what will leave, and what will arrive as to the straw bale indeterminate tomatoes. Even with those decisions, I already have a few second thoughts - particularly with regard to the ultra delicious Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom. We shall see. I will have seedlings - but will I end up planting one?

Before returning to tomatoes, here are current thoughts on other crops.

Corn - last year, 4 strawbales were pushed together for 4 rows of Natural Sweet hybrid. The 2 internal rows had some issues with full pollination, so I am thinking of having 2 strawbales end to end - one bale with Natural sweet, the other with a variety ordered from Pine Tree a week ago - Sweetness hybrid.

Summer Squash - last year, 2 bales with with 2 plants in each - one bale Zephyr, the other Kephren. This year, Zephyr will return, and I am replacing Kefren with Green Machine zucchini, from Pine Tree. I will have only 1 plant in each bale to eliminate the squash overabundance we experienced last year.

Peppers - last year, I had 2 bales with 4 pepper plants total - Pinata, Shishito, Amethyst and Fire Opal. For 2026, I will stay with 2 strawbales, growing Shishito and red Corno di Toro in one, Snackabelle hybrid and Mini bell pepper blend in the other - both this year’s purchase from Pine Tree. I am going to give my sweet pepper project a break this coming year, as well as hot peppers.

Eggplants - last year I had 2 straw bales, 2 plants in each. This year I will have 2 strawbales, and will decide upon the varieties at planting time - most likely Twilight Lightning and Green Ghost.

Cucumbers - last year I had 1 strawbale with 2 hills of Deli Star hybrid. I will do the same in 2026.

Bush Snap Beans - I will repeat the block of strawbales, and 3 rows of beans. Goldilocks returns, with Jade replacing Fowler, and Marbel replacing Maxibel.

The above represents a total 13 strawbales. Add to 11 for tomatoes and I will be at 24 strawbales for 2026.

The situation with the grow bags is a very different matter. I use the smaller containers for my research projects - so am not concerned so much with yield. So let’s return to tomato planning, focusing on those that will be in 5 gallon grow bags.

The list of tomatoes that will not be back in containers is a long one. Here it is - two selections of the Bee family, 2 selections of the Triply family, Honor Bright, a Blazey selection, three Peppy and one each Matey and Varey selections, Mexico Midget, Honor Bright, Carrot Like, Agatha’s Mystery, Fuzzy Pink, Fuzzy Purple, Dwarf Mocha’s Plum, Sullivan Rose, Rufus Red Stripe, a striped green selection from Cherokee Green X Caitlin’s Lucky Stripe (sent to Victory for release), Dwarf Sweet Sue, Rosella Purple, Surprise and Mullens Mortgage Lifter. Wow - that will free up 25 grow bags.

As far as what will return - only Dwarf Eli’s Surprise. For the Captains, I hope to test 9 F3 selections and 4 F2 (2 each potato and regular leaf) - that is 13 plants in the Captain (Sun Gold X Captain Lucky) family. Add Dwarf Eli’s Surprise, 6 new named dwarfs by Marsha Eisenberg from the Glory family (Dester X Gloria’s Treat) and I am at 20. The last 5 slots could be taken up by Triply seedlings (especially if I get some variegated seedlings), or other varieties sent to me by friends from various R and D families.

This and the last blog are best guesses at what will be in the garden. The final selections will depend on germination results and any changes of heart that I have between now and then.

Welcome to 2026! Let's start zooming in on the garden to come. Part 1.

Part of the gorgeous display at the NC Arboretum annual garden lighting event - mid December 2025

Hello fellow gardeners - happy New Year to you all. 2025 was a year - and 2026 is starting out to be just as busy and unpredictable. A few news items - Sue has recovered wonderfully from her October right knee replacement. We celebrated Eli’s birthday on December 27. And my own trip to the operating room will happen on February 2, when I will get a new left knee.

Eli opening one of his birthday gifts

As of today (just after lunch on Sunday, January 11), I am caught up on filling seed requests (and am now done responding to requests at this time - the next chance will be after the 2026 garden is put to bed). I am caught up on responding to emails. The dwarf tomato project book is my next undertaking - along side 2026 garden planning. With timing of my surgery, and help from Caitlin and Sue, there will indeed be a garden this year.

The main purpose of this blog is to lay out my initial plans for the garden to come. For comparison sake, I am going to list out the components of the 2025 garden and indicate what will be different.

2025 garden

22 strawbales, 35 containers

22 indeterminate tomatoes in strawbales

4 bales for corn (1 variety, 4 rows)

27 tomatoes in grow bags

Peppers - 4 plants in 2 straw bale, 7 in containers

Eggplants - 4 plants in 2 bales, 1 in a grow bag

Snap beans - 3 types in 4 straw bales (3 rows)

Cucumber - 1 type, 2 hills in 1 bale

Summer Squash - one type each in 2 bales, 2 plants of each

Total of 49 tomatoes, 11 peppers, 5 eggplants

Changes in the 2026 garden based on 2025 performance

Modifications to orientation, density, design of the bales - particularly with corn

Less peppers

Less eggplants

More tomatoes (taking the place of the pepper and eggplant spaces)

Same number of straw bales, perhaps container

Tomato type focus

Triply, Captain, and Cherokee Purple X Potato Leaf Yellow F2 selection work

Deep dive to find the desired Lillian Rose from the Epic family

Examine possible successful crosses from last year

Selection of our flavor favorites

Latest in the dwarf tomato project

Indeterminate Tomatoes in Strawbales

Grown in 2025 but not returning in 2026 - Cherokee Green, Brandywine, Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom (maybe - I may change my mind and grow it in 2026), Sun Gold F1, Rosella Cherry, OTV Brandywine, Dester, Polish Bling (I may decide to grow this too), Mary’s Favorite, Rufus Rainbow, Cherokee Sunburst, Valdichiana, Triply F1, Captain F1, Captain F2 potato leaf (16 or 18)

Grown in 2025 and returning in 2026 - Cherokee Purple, Cherokee Chocolate, Captain Lucky, Lucky Cross, Potato Leaf Yellow, Lucky Bling (6)

New in 2025 - Ferris Wheel, World War 2, Green Giant, Earl, Giant Syrian, Cancelmo Family Heirloom, 4 plants from grow out of saved seed from hybrid Cherokee Purple X Potato Leaf Yellow (2 regular, 2 potato leaf), 8 different seed lots of Lillian Rose - either my saved seed, or sent to me by garden friend volunteers (18).

Of the New in 2025 list, there are some flavor favorites that I want to get fresh seed from, and some project plants (which are obvious).

That will do for now. The next category - tomato plants in grow bags - is more complicated and I’ve not finished deciding yet. I will made my decisions and post the next blog within a week or so.

Good luck with your own choices. The more tomato types you grow, and more seeds you save, the harder the decision each year!