...and now for the details - the full list of what is germinating and being transplanted

Tomato seedlings up and growing - planted March 1, view on March 7.

It is that time of year - germination is well under way. Most everything that I wanted to grow from seed has been planted (I always forget a few things and will likely plant a few more). I have quite a few varieties, but less plants, just as planned. I am starting juggling flats - which to start easing outside for hardening off, which stay on the heat mats. Transplanting is even well underway for the first planting - greens and scallions. Gardening is such fun!

Greens flat (50 cell plug flat), planted February 10, transplanted between March 2 and March 6.

Swiss Chard Bright Lights from Pine Tree and Fedco, several years old - both germinated well, in 2-3 days. They are now in 3.5 inch pots, 4 plants per pot.

Swiss Chard Perpetual, older seed - fair germination.

Swiss Chard Rhubarb, older seed - fair germination

Swiss Chard Lucullus - older seed - poor germination

Spinach Nobel - older seed - no germination

Spinach Space from JSS - fair germination - all spinach is now in 3.5 inch pots, 4 plants per pot

Spinach Seaside from Pine Tree - excellent germination

Spinach Space from Pine Tree - very good germination

Spinach Acadia, older seed - no germination

Smooth Kale sent by a gardening friend - excellent germination - it is now in 3.5 inch pots, 4 plants per pot

Lettuce Green Ice, older seed - no germination

Lettuce Cimarron -older seed - no germination

Lettuce Gabriella - excellent germination - all lettuce is now in 3.5 inch pots, 6 plants per pot

Lettuce Red Salad Bowl, older seed - no germination

Lettuce Magenta, older seed - no germination

Lettuce Cherokee, older seed - not germination

The next four lettuces are Frank Morton varieties shared by gardening friend Gail Felton, and all germinated great and are in 3.5 inch pots, 6 plants per pot

Zilla, Mix, Funky Purple and Wavy Green. I look forward to seeing what these do! Thanks, Gail!

Scallion Red Beard from Sow True - excellent germination - separated into one plant per cell in a 50 cell plug flat

Scallion Tokyo Long - excellent germination - separated into one plant per cell in a 50 cell plug flat

Velvet Red Wave Petunia - 5 seeds planted, 5 seedlings, too small to transplant

Lavender - pinch of seeds planted, slow - just emerging.

Verbena annual color mix - excellent germination, in 6-cell plugs, 1 plant per cell

Overall I am pleased with the above and will have plenty of spinach, chard, kale, scallions and lettuce for our raised beds. Chard germinated in 2-4 days, spinach in 2-3 days, lettuce in 2-4 days, scallions in 2-3 days, petunia in 5 days, verbena in 4 days, lavender in approx. 20 days.

Separated, transplanted lettuce on May 6

Flat 2 - Old and new hybrid tomato flat - planted Feb 19. Not transplanted yet, but soon.

Triply F1 - 2 of 6 germinated, Feb 22 (3 days)

Triply F2 - 10 of 10 germinated, Feb 22 (3 days)

Captain F1 - 3 of 3 germinated - Feb 22 (3 days)

Captain F2 - 9 of 10 germinated, Feb 22 (3 days)

Bee F2 - 10 of 10 germinated, Feb 22 (3 days)

Bee F3 - none of 5 germinated

Old tomatoes - no germination yet (today is day 15) for Brandywine 11-61, 11-7, 11-60, 11-71, 11-49; Cherokee Chocolate 10-6, 11-13, 11-62, 11-18, 12-72; Cherokee Purple 11-51, 11-11; Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom 11-47, 12-15, 13-18; Anna Russian 12-7; 13-3, 13-157, 14-2; Mortgage Lifter Mullens 11-12, 13-25; Mortgage Lifter Halladay 14-16.

Mortgage Lifter Halladay 13-23 - a few germinated on March 3 (12 days)

Anna Russian 12-31 - a few germinated on March 5 (14 days)

Brandywine 12-38 - a few germinated on March 2 (11 days).

What this indicates to me is that seed at 10 years old or more is very iffy - this will guide me as to what to toss next. It can take 20 days or more for old seed to germinate, from my experience, so I am not giving up yet on those that haven’t showed.

Tomato seedlings - planted March 1, view March 7

Flat 3 - Assorted tomatoes, eggplants, peppers - planted March 1. Today is day 5 - all but 6 tomatoes are up. Eggplants and peppers take longer, but a few are appearing.

Family heirlooms and the like, typically only a few seeds of each - these are destined to be grown in Caitlin and Jason’s garden.

Pale Perfect Purple (no show yet), Valdicciana, Hart’s, Vine, Green-Gold-Purple, Abraham Lincoln, German Splash, Big Barney’s, WV 23, Boho (no show yet), Giant Crimson, Limbaugh’s, Red/Yellow (no show yet), German Heirloom, Curtis Cheek, Agatha Christie dry seed found in a library book a few weeks ago, Mortgage Lifter Mullens 22-58 (no show yet), Mortgage Lifter Halladay 22-57.

Varieties planted for breeding projects - often lots of seeds to see the variations for selection. I have fuzzy, carrot leaf, yellow leaf and ferny leaf among these - time to play with dwarf breeding again.

Fuzzy Purple 21-95, Fuzzy Pink 21-96, Zoe’s Sweet X Walter’s Fancy F2 24-13 (5 cells of 15 seeds), Blazing Beauty X Walter’s Fancy 24-14, Choemato X Walter’s Fancy 24-15, Cherokee Green X Caitlin’s Lucky Stripe green fruit find 23-26, Don’s Double Delight X Cancelmo pink/gold striped heart find 23-28 (Don’s Delightful Heart), Dwarf Mocha’s Plum, Potato Leaf Yellow X Cherokee Purple F1 8069, Earl X Cherokee Green yellow/red selection from Alex 8070, Lillian’s Yellow regular leaf 8054 (seeking PL to confirm an accidental cross), Surprise 16-113 (no show yet), Carrot Like 21-60, Honor Bright 16-110.

Advanced selections from breeding projects - these are now named and will be offered by Victory eventually if all goes well

Sullivan Rose (pink from Cherokee Purple X Lillian’s Yellow) 8011, Mary’s Favorite (yellow from ChP X LYH) 24-28, Lucky Bling (variegated PL bicolor from Blue’s Bling X Little Lucky) 24-31, Rufus Rainbow (variegated RL bicolor from Blue’s Bling X Little Lucky) 8068, Polish Bling (variegated PL purple from Polish X Blues’s Bling) 22-17

Peppers and eggplants

Shishito 24-1, Jalapeno 661, Pinata 652 (no show so far), Carolina Amethyst 21-33 (no show yet), Fire Opal 21-6 (no show yet, Twilight Lightning (no show yet), Skinny Twilight, Midnight Lightning (no show yet), Mardi Gras.

Flat 4.. Main favorite heirlooms, and a selection of released dwarfs - planted March 1. Today is day 5. All but one germinated. There are a few odds and ends in this flat too.

Indeterminate heirlooms - Captain Lucky 24-32, Cherokee Purple (2 cells) 24-20, Cherokee Chocolate (2 cells) 24-21, Cherokee Green24-22, Potato Leaf yellow 24-23, Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom 19-1, Nepal 24-18, OTV Brandywine 18-13, Brandywine 24-23, Dester 23-187, Polish 24-24, Sun Gold JSS packet, Mexico Midget 24-5, Lucky Cross 24-26, Earl 24-12, Rosella Cherry 7328. I planted between 10-15 seeds of each - enough to share with some local gardeners as well as my garden.

Released Dwarf Tomato Project tomatoes - Gloria’s Treat 23-60, Rufus Red Stripe (found in Hannah’s Prize - scarlet with gold stripes) 23-93, Sweet Sue 23-72, Irma’s Highland 23-73, Firebird Sweet 23-74, Eagle Smiley 7754, Elsie’s Fancy 23-75, Purple Heart 23-76, Parfait 23-80, Maralinga 23-87, Chocolate Lightning 23-92, BrandyFred 23-88, Banksia Queen 23-89, Beauty King 23-97, Golden Tipsy 23-99, Rosella Purple 23-107, Suz’s Beauty 23-114, Uluru Ochre 24-39.

Miscellaneous - Potato Clancy seeds for the heck of it - rack packet; Chinese Broccoli packet from a rack, Emerald Tower Basil, Prospera Basil (not yet up), Devotion Basil (not yet up), Zinnias Oklahome, California Giant, Tidepool, Firestarter and Zinderella - half a dozen or so seeds of each for the Zinnias. The basil seed that isn’t germinating is 4-5 years old.

Finally - of the above, it remains to be definitively determined which will be in my garden, which in my daughter’s garden, and which are for local plant sharing.

Eli with Sue - March 6 babysittihg

First germination results to share - and just back from the wonderful Joy of Gardening symposium in Richburg SC

Audience gathering for my Epic Tomatoes workshop at the Feb 22 Joy of Gardening symposium.

Sue and I are back from a wonderful short trip to Richburg SC, a roughly 2 hour drive east, to speak at the Joy of Gardening symposium hosted by the York County SC Master Gardeners. Extra thanks go to Dan, who organized the event and invited me to speak, and Karen, who was there for AV support. I last spoke at this event in 2012 - so much has happened since then, but the enthusiasm and warm hospitality remains the same.

Ah, home sweet home! Despite being gone only a little over 24 hours, we missed our dogs and cats and own bed (and my home roasted coffee), and our status as home bodies is always reinforced. There’s no place like home!

Before the trip, I made the initial planting of tomato seeds. Half a dozen varieties were from my recent crosses, and lots of these were sent out to those who requested seeds. Another 25 were quite old saved seed of favorite varieties, and will serve as a germination vs seed age test.

Here are day 4 germination results - these will be helpful for those who received seeds from me in terms of guiding expectations for your results when you plant them.

Triply (Cherokee Purple X (Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F1) F1 - planted 6 seeds, 2 are up so far (33%)

Triply F2 - planted 10 seeds, 9 are up (90%) - Quite a few of you got some of these seeds.

Captain (Captain Lucky X Sun Gold F1) F1 - 3 seeds planted, 3 seedlings (100%) - again, quite a few of you received 1 or 2 seeds, so it is good to see high germination.

Captain F2 - I was most worried about these, as the tomatoes too a long time indoors to ripen and the seeds were very small. I planted 10 seeds and 5 are up (50%) - I am very relieved to see this. Lots of you received some of these, so you should be in luck with getting at least a few plants to grow out.

No surprisingly, nothing has germinated yet from seeds that range from 11 to 14 years old. These are various savings of Brandywine, Cherokee Purple, Cherokee Chocolate, Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom, Anna Russian, Halladay’s and Mullens Mortgage Lifters.

I hope to make a planting of more recent saved seeds, as well as recently received family heirlooms, today. I also plan to do my second Instagram Live of the 2025 season this upcoming week.

I really appreciate all of the new gardening friends Sue and I made at the South Carolina event. Many of you have already found me on Instagram. Like I always say - gardeners are going to be a big help in saving this world!

Eli and Marlin - good buddies!

Many of you are receiving seeds from me. Here's some info on what to expect and how to proceed.

finishing up the huge job of seed request fulfillment

By Sunday, all seed requests will be fulfilled and on their way (the Sunday packed will be in the Monday mail). It is a very wide array of seeds being sent out, which really depletes my stores (which is absolutely fine - I will be doing more seed saving this coming garden season).

Quite a few requests involved a first look at some of my recent crosses. Rather than answer everyone’s emails individually with how to proceed, this blog will be a general guide to the material I’ve sent out.

Sun Gold F1 X Captain Lucky F1 hybrid - Captain family - I made this cross last summer - pollen of Sun Gold onto a flower of Captain Lucky. I don’t have many seeds - people are receiving 1 or 2 seeds - that will be enough to take a look at the hybrid and save lots of seeds. Only one plant is needed of this hybrid. I grew the hybrid late last summer and it produced large pale orange cherry tomatoes, most of which I had to ripen indoors. I am going to regrow the hybrid this year for lots of seed saving. I didn’t taste this last year. The hybrid plant should be regular leaf.

Sun Gold F1 X Captain Lucky F2 - Captain family - my seeds are from the late planted hybrid from last year - the indoor ripened seeds from about 8 tomatoes are quite small - I am sending out around 5 seeds to each person who requested - that’s all I can supply. I have no idea what germination will be like. 25% of the seedlings will be potato leaf. Interesting results could be on either regular or potato leaf plants. I look forward to hearing what people find - I hope to grow a few plants myself.

Cherokee Purple X (Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F1) F1 hybrid - Triply family - I applied pollen from Cherokee Purple to a blossom on the dwarf hybrid plant. I grew one plant late - it produced a few larger oblate tomatoes that were ripened indoors and seemed red or pink. A few people are getting a few hybrid seeds. They should grow regular leaf and indeterminate. Save lots of seeds for the interesting part of the project - treasure hunting in the F2 generation.

Triply family F2 seeds - A few people are getting 10 or so seeds that were saved from the indoor ripened fruit. This is going to be a complex cross to work with - there will be indeterminate, dwarf, potato leaf, regular leaf, variegated leaf and normal leaf color - and the three colors - purple, yellow/red bicolor, and white - should provide many different combinations. Grow what you can - I didn’t test germinate these, so will hope for the best from what I sent.

Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F2 - I took pollen from Dwarf Walter’s Fancy and applied it to a flower on Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet. I saved seed from the fruit that formed and planted it last year. It provided a potato leaf, normal colored dwarf that yielded medium sized pink tomatoes. Lots of seeds were saved, which is what I am sending some of you - at least 15-20 seeds each. This will be a fun one - all seeds will yield dwarf potato leaf plants, with some showing chartreuse leaves, some normal green, some normal green variegated and a few few chartreuse variegated. It can take a few weeks of warm weather for the variegation to show in the young seedlings. This is a pink X white cross - we will see what sorts of colors show themselves. Grow what you can and have fun!

Dwarf Blazing Beauty X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F2 - I took pollen from Dwarf Walter’s Fancy and applied it to a flower on Dwarf Blazing Beauty. I saved seeds from the fruit that formed and planted it last year - it provided a potato leaf, non-variegated dwarf that yielded lots of medium sized pink, delicious tomatoes. This is already a surprise - white X orange giving a pink hybrid. I have lots of seeds and am sending good sized supplies to some of you. All seedlings will be dwarf and potato leaf - 25% or so will be variegated. As for fruit colors - let’s see!

Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F2 - I took pollen from Dwarf Walter’s Fancy and applied it to a flower on Dwarf Choemato. I saved seeds from the fruit that formed and planted it last year - it provided a potato leaf, non-variegated dwarf that had a heavy yield of medium sized yellow tomatoes with a red blush and delicious flavor. I have loads of seeds, so am sending out large quantities to some of you to play with. All seedlings will be dwarf and potato leaf - 25% or so will show variegation. The fruit colors you get will be interesting to see.

First seeds planted for the 2025 garden - chard, lettuce, kale, spinach, a few flowers. More info to come in a future blog.

The Goal of all of the above work is early generation discovery of promising new things to follow up on. Information I would love to get from all who get seeds is overall germination, number of each type of plant (indeterminate, dwarf, normal leaf, variegated, chartreuse leaf), and what you decide to plant out to maturity. After that, if you find anything really great - please save seeds - send me a small sample. If it is something unusual and unique, you can think of a name for it. It will take several generations to stabilize anything worth pursuing and releasing to the public.

Eli on February 9 - age 6 weeks. Sue and I are totally captivated by this fellow.

Suddenly it's February. Time to get the gardening ball rolling...

Eli, age 1 month. The eyes are still blue! He is growing by the way and we are so lucky that we get to see it all happen.

I’ve been quiet, but quite busy behind the scenes. This brief blog is a status update, and includes the first thoughts on my gardens this year. Above you see our grandson Eli at age 1 month. Later today he will pay us a visit. We really enjoy our babysitting duties!

I’ve buckled down a bit (finding energy hasn’t been easy, but warmer days and returning to some hiking is helping considerably.

Betts and me walking on the closed Blue Ridge Parkway with Looking Glass Rock and John Rock in the background

I am pleased to say that I’ve worked through all gardening emails. There was quite a backlog, and most take some time to think through answers to the gardening issues presented to me. My plan is to do better keeping up.

Next - fulfilling seed requests. That starts as soon as I post this blog. I am aiming to do 25 or more per day, which means getting through them all will take a week. Not everyone is going to get what they asked for - the Captain family (Sun Gold F1 X Captain Lucky - F1 or F2 seeds) in particular are not at all plentiful. There will be more to share after this year. If the seeds come a bit late for some, I apologize - it takes a real rev up of energy and discipline to dig in, due to the complexity of my seed collection. Better late than never - and the seed will be good for many years.

Finally - for this blog - just a list of what I hope to plant.

Tomatoes for our back yard - Sun Gold F1, Rosella Cherry, Chrerokee Purple X Potato Leaf Yellow F1 (created by my friend Alex), Captain Lucky, Cherokee Green, Potato Leaf Yellow, Sun Gold F1 X Captain Lucky F1 (Captain family), Cherokee Purple, Cherokee Chocolate, Earl, Lucky Cross, Polish, Brandywine, Nepal, Mexico Midget, OTV Brandywine, Dester, Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom, Polish Bling, Lucky Bling, Mary’s Favorite, Dwarf Gloria’s Treat, Captain F2 - number of plants TBD - as well as any chartreuse variegated I find from Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F2, some variegated plants from Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy, Dwarf Blazing Beauty X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy, and perhaps something from the F2 from Cherokee Purple X (Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy) F2. All of this is subject to some change. I was pondering 10 strawbales, 2 plants each, with some containers.

Also in my back yard - 4 eggplants, 4 peppers, 3 types of bush beans, cucumber Deli Star F1, 2 Summer Squash plants, a few rows of sweet corn in strawbales - various lettuce/greens, scallions, chard - and whatever else I find seeds for that I can tuck in here and there. I will plant some petunia, zinnia and verbena seeds for our flower gardens.

Then - for Jason and Caitlin’s garden, I would like to set plants of heirlooms sent to me by garden friends over the last few years - tomato varieties Pale Perfect Purple, Valdichiana, Hart’s, Vine, Green/Gold Purple, Abraham Lincoln, German Splash, Big Barney, WV 23, Boho, Giant Crimson, Limbaugh Legacy, Red/Yellow, German Heirloom - and I would love to get a good growing of Halladay’s and Mullen’s Mortgage Lifters, McCutcheon and TBT.

I’d love to do some crossing with fuzzy leaf tomatoes, so may try to squeeze a few plants of those in (I have a variety to choose from - we don’t have any fuzzy leaf dwarfs yet).

As far as upcoming events - I will be speaking at a SC master garden event on Feb 22, doing a March 6 Zoom for a Pittsburgh PA library, in Greenville talking straw bales and containers on March 12, and at the Veterans Healing Farm talking the same on March 29.

As far as Instagram Lives - I will be doing the occasional one very soon, and they will become more regular once I get to seed starting. I may even pop in and do one later today. Maybe.

All of this should keep me out of trouble for a few months!

Last comment - please check out my Instagram Linktree, on my profile - I have quite a few of my Zoom talks linked on there you can watch whenever you wish. The only thing you don’t get is me live!

Sue with Marlin and Betts walking by gorgeous icicles on the Parkway

Welcome to Eli - and Happy New Year! Hoping 2025 is lower on the drama, for sure!

Eli on January 5 - age 9 days

On December 27, 2024, Eli Lee LeHoullier-Jordan was born. Caitlin and Jason welcomed a 9 lb, 3 ounce gorgeous boy into this world. Jason’s parents Carol and Maurice traveled from Indiana to experience the joy. Sara joined us from Olalla WA on New Year’s Eve so that she could meet her new nephew. We’ve enjoyed her visit so much. Sue and I are, of course, thrilled. The end of 2024 and beginning of 2025 have been all about family for us.

Our Olalla WA daughter Sara with Caitlin on New Year’s Day 2025

All of a sudden I find myself in this new year, with gardening events coming on fast, seed requests to jump on very soon, a garden to plan and plant and a book to write. I am sitting at Caitlin and Jason’s house in Fletcher NC - Sue and I are doing our first Eli sitting day to give them their first break. We are watching the Jimmy Carter funeral. It is very moving. We are expecting our first snow of the winter tomorrow. It is really cold out there!

Grampa Craig with Eli on January 7, 2025.

Remembering Koda ... he left us way too soon.

On December 11, our dear dog Koda died. It was unexpected and very sudden; Sue and I are still in shock. Koda seemed to be slowing way down over the past few weeks, then was clearly in pain. A trip to the vet delivered the bad news - he had a tumor near his spine, and we made the decision right there to say goodbye to him. We still have Marlin and Betts, yet Koda’s passing is an immense loss to us all.

Koda’s life seems to have begun in the woods of a forest in Bertie County, NC. He had at least one brother and three sisters - after living in the woods, they were essentially feral when found by a park ranger and brought to a veterinarian. At some point, he found his way to a foster for Peak Lab Rescue in Apex NC. We lost our chocolate lab Mocha in December of 2017, leaving us with no dogs for many, many years. Sue persuaded me that “it was time” (it took a long time for me to get over the loss of Mocha).

Sue was perusing the listings of Peak Lab Rescue in June of 2018 - she (and I) are very soft hearted about animals, and Koda (who was named Claude on the Peak site) looked like he had a very rough life and needed a chance. The pictures above tell the story. The left hand picture was Koda just after being treated following the rescue. The second picture was the adoption pic on the Peak site that stole Sue’s heart - his age was estimated at 1 year old.

We visited Claude, now renamed Koda, who was spending time at the home of a wonderful foster named Barb. Koda stole our heart (if we didn’t exactly steal his at first meeting!). Koda came home with us - that is picture #3, above, sitting in the back seat of our car. Later that day, he was posing on our deck for picture 4, above. What a cutie he was, and we were on our way. Not long after bringing Koda into our family, Marlin, a big gawky friendly yellow lab, joined us the following March. We added Betts in September of 2020. Our dynamic trio of wonderful rescues was complete.

Koda favored women - that was clear. He bonded with Sue immediately - and was not at all interested in getting to know me for quite a long time. He was not fond of strangers either. Patience paid off big time - Sue and I became equal “pack members” to Koda, and he brought immense joy into our home. He was protective of us right to the very end and let us know when anything unexpected - such as visitors - was happening. He loved long walks and hikes, swimming, his meals and treats, and long naps in the sun. He even learned to sing when our other two chatterbox dogs, Marlin and Betts, sung along with certain songs played on our Alexa. When we said the phrase “let’s go for a walk”, he sat, smiled and tilted his head. He often could be found near a “really big shoe” - one of our hiking boots he borrowed and brought into the yard or living room.

What was a surprise to us was the magnificent coat that quickly grew in as he adjusted to a secure, healthy home. His tail was a party (once he grew comfortable with us and let it fly, rather than the tight between the back legs tuck when we first got him. With his reddish coat, he looked like a deer running through the woods on our walks.

I could say so much more but the screen is getting blurry for some reason - words do not do credit to the dog, the friend, the family member that Koda was - and will always be in our hearts.

Here are some pictures from 2018 - the year we adopted him. The third picture is Koda with one of his brothers.

Here are some pictures from 2019 - our last year in Raleigh.

These are just a few pics from 2020 - our first year in Hendersonville. Koda LOVED our back yard - and all of the great nearby hikes.

You can already see a few things- Koda was typically smiling and loved his pack mates. Here are some pics from 2021, below.

We were so surprised to see how much Koda loved snow. He got a good dose of it our first few years here. Now, on to 2022.

Sue was always trying to tame Koda’s curls - we had a lot of tumbleweeds of dog fur in the house constantly. Now - 2023.

If there was water on our hikes, Koda would find it. No matter what the temperatures, all Sue had to say is “go for a swim” and in he went - often lying down. Marlin, who is a lab, will wet his feet. Koda - a bit of a mystery breed mix, goes full immersion. The pic below is from this year - it breaks my heart - Sue’s last kiss less than 2 weeks ago. We will never forget our wonderful Koda.

Info on Two Upcoming Events. And a bit about a very sad December 11

Koda in her back yard domain on August 5, enjoying a beautiful day

I am to be on a (roughly) monthly schedule for adding to my blog. This one is being written with a very heavy heart. Yesterday morning - December 11 - we took our dear, sweet dog Koda to the vet. He’s endured a few rough weeks, clearly experiencing ever increasing pain, growing much worse the past few days. Sadly, an X Ray revealed a tumor in his neck area near his spine. With a very poor prognosis, we made the incredibly painful decision to say goodbye to him them, and were with him when he left the world. That is all I can bring myself to say at the moment - I am already working on a blog that will serve as a special memorial to a truly magnificent dog that we rescued in 2018. Our time with him was far too short and our pack is missing one of its most important members. In a very odd coincidence, it was December 11 in 2017 that we had to bid farewell to our beloved chocolate lab Mocha. I wrote that goodbye in the blog found here.

One of the countless lit trees for the holiday event at the NC Arboretum, from a visit last week

Now, on to happier topics. Here is some info on a few early 2025 events that I will be participating in.

On Thursday January 16, at 8 PM eastern I will be doing a Zoom workshop for the Master Gardeners of Greater Kansas City, focusing on many aspects of tomatoes. It is a free event, open to people beyond the local KC area - but you must register. Information regarding the event and the registration link can be found here.

On Saturday January 25, from noon to 3 PM I will be at Sow True Seeds, 243 Haywood Street in downtown Asheville NC. I will be signing copies of my books purchased at Sow True and answering your gardening questions. I hope to have some packets of seeds from some of my tomato breeding projects to give away as well.

Finally, on Tuesday February 22 I will be presenting 2 talks for the Joy of Gardening Symposium hosted by the York County Master Gardeners in Richburg, SC. Click here to register for this event. I will be speaking on tomatoes in the morning, and Container and Straw Bale gardening, as well as the Dwarf Tomato Project, in the afternoon. The program can be found here.

As to my current gardening activities - I am just starting to plan my 2025 garden, on the cusp of starting to fulfill seed requests, and once those two things are complete, dive in to writing the book on the Dwarf Tomato Breeding Project (really!).

Taken December 1. I’ve no words….Koda, we will miss you so much.

One more month has elapsed since my last blog. Wow. Let's catch up...

Our new post-Helene view looking to our back yard from the deck - see the next blog pic for the “before” view

In early September I summarized my 2024 garden. We had Helene hit in late September. On October 10, after digesting what happened to our area, I posted a Helene impact summary and an update on my still growing tomato plants that involved crossing. Here we are a bit more than one month after that - we’ve had some nights of light frost, but nothing truly killing yet. There are still flowers in our perennial garden and a few tomato plants hanging on. I am starting to ponder what 2025 will look like in terms of my garden and planned events to date, and even starting to consider something of a “sabbatical”. All of this will take some explaining - so read on.

Note the density of trees in the rear. All of the tall pines blew outward due to Helene. This is the pre-Helene view.

With regard to my late planted tomato crossing experiments - the green picked tomatoes placed in a plastic storage bag with a ripe apple did eventually color up, so I do have some saved seeds, but less than I wanted. The seeds haven’t been germination-tested - they are quite small, so could be iffy.

The Peppy family plants (from growing out F2 seeds from Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy) - a chartreuse dwarf plant gave a few fruit that ripened to ivory. The plant was pulled. I have a second chartreuse growing, but am rooting a cutting to take through the winter if I can, and pulling the plant today.. A variegated normal leaf color plant provided a few green fruit that have yet to ripen - that plant will be pulled today also. The prize seedling - chartreuse with variegation - is in a 1 gallon container for winter garage growing. I am also working to root a cutting.

The Bee family (from growing out the off color Cherokee Chocolate, which is a cross with a yet to determinate potato leaf variety) regular leaf plant provided one green tomato. It seemed to ripen green, and seeds were saved (they are small, and there are not many of them).

The Triply family (crossing Cherokee Purple with the F1 plant of Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy) produced a green fruit that ripened pink -I have a good number of saved seeds.

Finally, the Captain family (Captain Lucky X Sun Gold F1) did provide about a dozen green tomatoes as a larger fruited cherry. They ripened to pale orange, and seed is saved. There is a ton of interest in this but seed supply of both the hybrid and the saved F2 seeds is quite low. It isn’t clear how many requests can be fulfilled this year. I will grow the hybrid again next year and do a boatload of seed saving.

With regard to what’s next - I hope to get to fulfilling seed requests next week, working on 5 per day so that it is not too overwhelming. I expect that it will take until the end of January to finish filling the requests.

With regard to my gardens - we look to be getting some decent frosts within a week, so I need to dig the tender perennials we wish to pot up and save by winter garage storage.. I’ve got lots of tulips and some daffodils to plant. All tender plants need to be in the garage over the next week or so.

As far as what comes next - after the seed request fulfillment, priority will turn to my third book - on the Dwarf Tomato Project. In order to get that written in the coming months, I am considering a self-imposed “sabbatical”. This means minimizing activities such as workshops, Instagram Lives - a significant reduction in my public facing activities. I don’t know how it will all work out, but we shall see. I may move to one Instagram Live per month. I will continue with the small gardens, but have no idea what I will be growing next year.

Finally, here is a brief heads up on my 2025 events scheduled so far. On January 16, I will be doing a tomato focused Zoom workshop for a Kansas City Master Gardeners group that will be quite new, touching upon a slew of topics. It will be open to folks outside of KC - once I have the link, it will be posted in a blog, and in my Instagram Linktree. Following that I will be participating in a gardening symposium near Rock Hill, South Carolina on February 22. I will communicate registration info soon. I am working through details for a workshop in Greenville SC for a master gardener’s group on March 12 - more info to come. Finally, the Buncombe County MG symposium that was cancelled due to Helene will take place in 2025, on October 8. I will share info when it becomes available.

That catches you all up with my gardening activities. Sue and I are so excited about the impending birth of our grandson Eli, due date December 25! Caitlin is doing well, and she and Jason are so excited about this big event. We are all still processing the impacts of Helene, and thankful that its most severe impacts missed us. At the same time, knowing how many were impacted has been a very sobering experience that will stay with us all for many years.

Damage from Helene visible on our Dupont hike to Lake Julia last week

The Nightmare that was - and still is - Helene. We are fine - so many are not. Lots of weather, some garden topics

The Storm

2 of our pines that represented the border between our house and our neighbor's house. One other of these went down in the back.

Sue woke at around 4 AM on Friday, September 27. Wind, the thumps and cracks of trees falling, the torrential rain and gusty wind caught her attention. We got up at first light to see Helene in action. Winds of 70 mph with higher gusts and horizontal rain made for a frightening view. We lived through Fran in 1996 when in Raleigh, which happened at night. This was our first observation of such a storm in the light of day. The gentle little waterway at the end of our street, Shaw’s Creek (which feeds into the French Broad) was up to our neighbor’s fence and had large waves. When we opened the door, we could smell pine.

By 10 o’clock it was all over and the sun started to peek through. We lost power in the very early morning. We realized we were SO LUCKY. The dozen or so trees that fell all went outward from our property into neighboring yards. We had a gas stove, and a gas hot water heater. We had a bit of phone service - very slow, but texting, phone calls, and if patient, some websites for gaining news. It turned out that our little area of Laurel Park received over 20 inches of rain between Wednesday and Friday. That explains our back yard being a marsh, our driveway a small river. Yet by some miracle we experienced no water damage inside, no exterior damage to our home.

Once we got out and took a walk down our short street and saw the instances of huge trees broken or twisted off, or completely uprooted - once we talked to neighbors and realized that on the next street over, half a dozen trees fell onto a house, puncturing the roof in several places. The family made it out safely and were sitting in their truck from the dark of very early morning, in the height of the storm.

Trees torn apart at the end of our street in the yard of the corner home

Our daughter and her boyfriend joined us a few days later, and the four of us hunkered down and tried to make sense of this storm. News reports were horrific - places not far from us, such as Chimney Rock, experienced unimaginable damage. Hot Springs, Asheville, Black Mountain, Saluda, the Blue Ridge Parkway, Swannanoa - missing people, folks swept away, all access roads destroyed. Even now we don’t have a clear picture of the extent of horrific damage.

Finally, the reports of disinformation being reported here and there were infuriating. Disruptors, those that got off on spreading smears and lies - I simply don’t understand this type of thing at all. I have no concept of what makes certain people do this.

So here, on a sunny Tuesday morning, as we wait to go to get our flu and COVID boosters, I am listening to our superb local radio station WNCW as they intersperse great music with critical information on sending help where aid is needed. Later, when we go out into our yard, we will continue to see the helicopters and drones. We will hear the chainsaws competing with the birds as the soundtrack to this disaster. When we head out on errands, we will be patient as we go through intersections with no traffic lights due to yet to be restored electricity. We got our own power back on Friday night on October 4, along with internet. We will be in lines of traffic with utility repair trucks and tree cutting and removal services. We will be patient - and we will be thankful. We were only very slightly disadvantaged, relatively speaking. We will never forget this event, as we never forgot the horror of Fran in Raleigh in 1996.

Post storm - the few things in the garden

The Garden

It is not easy to talk about gardening when so many are still struggling horribly, so this will be short. In the pic above, you can see the two quartets of bales, front - both contain plants from very late planted experiments and crosses. The right bale - front right is a potato leaf selected from planting crossed Cherokee Chocolate seed. It will likely not fruit - a hail storm removed the growing tip and it is just starting to bud, as well as battling septoria (as they all are). Right front is a very special plant - Sun Gold hybrid X Captain Lucky (which I am calling the Captain family). I will show pic of the developing fruit, see below.

Right bale, rear left is another hybrid - my cross of Cherokee Purple onto a flower on Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy hybrid - this one is looking good and is also pictured below. Right bale - rear right plant - is a regular leaf selection from the crossed Cherokee Chocolate seed. There are some small oblate fruit, so it may make it.

Fruit on the Sun Gold F1 X Captain Lucky plant - the new Captain family. There are 16 tomatoes coming along, so I will have a decent saved seed to distribute.

Fruit on the Cherokee Purple X (Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter's Fancy hybrid) plant - this is the Triply family.

The left hand group of bales has 4 plants from F2 seed from Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy - the new Peppy family. I am growing 2 chartreuse dwarfs, 1 variegated dwarf with normal green leaves, and 1 amazing find - variegated chartreuse leaves. I’ve put that one into a 2 gallon plant so that I can keep it alive in the garage when frosts are forecast. Maybe I can bring it along into next spring, by taking new cuttings if needed. There are small fruit on one of the chartreuse, and on the variegated. Below is the variegated chartreuse plant.

This is the "needle in a haystack" combination - a variegated chartreuse dwarf?

About 8 tall trees fell outward beyond our back fence. We have a completely new view from our back yard of David Mountain.

September - what happened to August! Long, long overdue 2024 garden update and report

Strawbale garden area as of September 1

Remarkably, my last blog entry was July 8. Our very first Mexico Midgets - the earliest variety - we ready to harvest. All other tomatoes were unripe. We were eating loads of cukes, beans, shishito peppers, and about to start harvesting eggplants.

That was then - and this is now. As you can see from the pic above, most of the garden is gone. Four eggplants, 2 shishito pepper plants (all healthy and going strong), and some late planted tomatoes (more on those later) are all that remain.

It was a very unusual garden season. Insect and worm pests were nearly completely absent. July was warm leaning toward hot, humid and endlessly rainy. August was nearly perfect - warm and dry. The July rains brought on lots of foliage disease on the tomatoes. The tomato harvest envelope was very short - mid July to mid August - but the flavors were delicious and yields were fine. I really liked having just one tomato in a strawbale, and my disciplined pruning and topping carried throughout the season.

We actually had plenty of tomatoes for our needs and gave quite a few away. We didn’t can any raw tomatoes, but did make a lot of roasted sauce (which we did can), and slow roasted tomato pieces (now resting in the freezer). We are pleased with the eggplant and shishito yields, which continue to this day with no end in sight. Beans were delicious and ample, but the second planting failed due to the endless rain (the seeds rotted). We were overwhelmed with summer squash - our 2 Zephyr plants went totally wild, and it was actually a relief to finally remove them a few weeks ago.

NOTE - there are not as many pictures of ripe tomatoes as I hoped, because I tended to do updates using video clips and weekly Instagram Lives. Those are all viewable - go to my Instagram Profile and check on my Reels tab and you will find all 20 of my 2024 IG Live (my name there is @nctomatoman)

Garden in late July

Below is a detailed review of the tomatoes grown in 2024.

Dwarf Walter’s Fancy X Dwarf Choemato F1 hybrid - this ended up being a prolific tasty variety, with size varying from 3 to 12 ounces. The oblate tomatoes were yellow with red swirls, and the flavor full and balanced and delicious. The flavor doesn’t really matter - it is what we find in future selections that are important. I saved lots of seeds, and welcome folks to work on this new family (which needs a name!). The best finds will be potato leaf variegated dwarfs with fruits of good size, interesting colors and excellent flavors. I also crossed one of the flowers with pollen from Cherokee Purple - this will make for a very interesting future project. The cross took and I am growing out one of the Cherokee Purple X (Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F1) F1 plants as I type this, hoping for a ripe fruit and some saved F2 seeds to start next year’s work with.

Dwarf Walter’s Fancy X Dwarf Blazing Beauty F1 hybrid - this was also prolific and delicious, with the flavor more tart than that above. Fruit size was also variable, 4-12 ounces, smooth nearly globe shaped and deep pink - which was a surprise. Lots of seeds were saved for future work - this new family also needs a name - and volunteers. Potato leaf variegated dwarfs of interesting colors and flavors of good size are the targets.

Dwarf Walter’s Fancy X Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet F1 hybrid - as expected, this was a slightly taller dwarf that produced a lot of medium sized ribbed pink tomatoes with a nice sweet flavor. Also needing a name, this fun family will be interesting to explore, with the big payoff being variegated chartreuse leaf dwarf potato leaf plants. My friend Eddie and I both planted some saved seeds - and each of us are growing out some chartreuse F2 seedlings. So far, we’ve not identified one with variegated leaves. Lots of work lies ahead next year and beyond - I have loads of saved seeds.

:Late planted test varieties - seedlings of F2 from Dwarf Walters Fancy X Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet are in the left bale group.

Sun Gold F1 - This was a bit of a surprise to me. I thought giving it its own strawbale and caging (and not pruning) would lead to an enormous yield. The plant struggled with septoria leaf spot all season, and although the tomatoes were delicious and fairly ample, disease eventually took it down sooner than hoped.

Egg Yolk and Mexico Midget - These two favorite cherry tomatoes shared a straw bale, with the plants caged together and unpruned. This ended up being the cherry tomato factory, with heavy harvests of each all season long. Picking them was a real pain, though - the dense vines and rampant growth made picking them a messy challenge. Though we found them typically tasty, we may go for different cherry tomatoes next year.

Some of each of the cherry tomatoes - orange Sun Gold, yellow Egg Yolk, tiny red Mexico Midget

Cherokee Purple - This was the most disappointing of the large fruited slicing heirlooms I grew due to season long struggles with blossom end rot. At one point, I pulled nearly 30 small tomatoes that had BER. The seed lot I used is largely fine, though - the 8 plants grown at the Veterans Healing Farm turned out just fine, with not a single instance of BER. I think I harvested no more than 3-4 unblemished tomatoes. Although I did save some seeds, it is possible that I was unlucky, and that the genetics of this particular plant had a tendency to show BER. Needless to say, the saved seeds will not be shared, or be a primary source of plants for future grow outs.

Polish - No, THIS was the most disappointing of the large fruited slicing heirlooms because it died very early on with apparent pith necrosis. The plant grew quickly and set loads of fruit, but it was clear something was amiss - before any of the tomatoes ripened, the plant began to wilt. The stems felt hollow. The tomatoes did eventually ripen - the flavor was not the best due to the poor health of the plant. I saved a good amount of seeds, but they will not be shared or be a primary source of plants going forward. The 4 plants at the VHF grew fine, tasted great and seeds were saved. This was the first time I’ve ever had an issue with this superb variety.

Potato Leaf Yellow - Oh my, we love this variety. One of the healthiest and heaviest yielding varieties of the 2024 garden, it excelled at the same level as it did last year. Whether it is a variety to be grown each year, or every other year remains to be seen. Victory Seeds is growing it out this year for release in its catalog next year.

A nice cluster of Potato Leaf Yellow nearing readiness for harvest

Captain Lucky - Once again, Captain Lucky takes the mantle of best flavored tomato in the garden. Because it was grown caged and unpruned, the yield was very generous and the plant remained healthy for a long time (relatively speaking). We love this tomato - and I actually managed to cross pollen from Sun Gold on to one of the flowers. The cross took and I am growing out a plant of Sun Gold X Captain Lucky as I type this. My hope is to get a few ripe fruit for seed saving.

Captain Lucky lower left, Cherokee Green upper right

Abraham Brown - This was one of my last varieties to ripen, and shading from the Egg Yolk/Mexico Midget monster cluster probably reduced its performance. The large chocolate tomatoes I did harvest were all I hoped they would be flavor-wise, and seeds were saved.

Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom - This was a very interesting mystery. Early on the plant seemed to be struggling with crown rot, alternaria stem canker, or another issue - with dark spots appearing where foliage met stem. I pruned as often as the issues arose and the plant somehow grew out of the affliction, providing a very good yield of the latest ripening variety in my garden. Flavor was superb - seeds were saved. It was also one of the last plants pulled.

Lucky Cross - It is nice to have this tomato very close to where it was when I selected and named it. Perhaps the flavor is just a tad off the Brandywine ideal, but it is head and shoulders above other bicolored varieties. The plant did fine - not great, as I lost a few early set fruit to blossom end rot, and septoria effected it a bit - but it did well enough, and I’ve plenty of saved seeds.

Cherokee Green - I was quite anxious to grow this plant, which was from 2016 saved seed - the only viable seed that traced back to my discovery of this variety in my 1997 garden. The vigorous plant was super prolific, with medium sized yellow skin, green flesh fruit with very good flavor. I noted some tiny dark spots in the flesh - this is a flaw that happens on occasion to green or white fleshed varieties. It seemed to vanish with later harvested fruit. Though it did meet its demise due to pith necrosis, I harvested plenty and saved lots of seed as well. It seems to be not quite as large as the selection released by Johnny’s just after I sent them the seeds years ago.

Cherokee Chocolate (actually Cherokee Chocolate X a 2022 nearby potato leaf variety F1)- One of the true mysteries of my 2024 garden, as well as a healthy tomato machine (the last plant to be pulled), there is an easy explanation. It is a hybrid! When it began to ripen, rather than the rich mahogany color expected, it was scarlet red. The flesh was firm, fruit were large and plentiful and flavor just fine. The big question - is this a seed mix up, or a chance hybrid? If I was lucky and Cherokee Chocolate saved in 2022 crossed with a potato leaf variety, it would show as the occurrence of a few potato leaf seedlings from saved seeds from the unexpected red fruit. Bingo - 25% of the seedlings were potato leaf. Looking at my garden map from 2022, the nearby potato leaf varieties were Lucky Cross, Lillian’s Yellow, Captain Lucky and Polish. I have a regular and a potato leaf plant in straw bales, hoping for a late harvest fruit from each. I will be asking if anyone wants to help me unravel the mystery next year.

Earl - Earl was the health and harvest (and nearly flavor) star of the garden. It seems to love the four stem, 2 stake growing method. The large pink oblate tomatoes were free of blossom end rot and had limited cracking. Flavor was superb. Earl is simply a big winner of an heirloom tomato.

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As for the tomatoes as the Veterans Healing Farm, disease struck there as well once the rains of July came, though our plants in strawbales fared far better than ones planted in the ground.

Plants grown at the farm were mainly the same as those in my garden, with a few additions - Nepal (which was splendid), Red Brandywine (very good, not great), Brandywine (superb), Big Sandy (early septoria issues, but did fairly well), and four important one-offs - Fairytale Fruit (very impressive regular leaf large yellow/red bicolor, a few tending to heart shape, a really excellent variety), Mary’s Favorite (superb - a large, bright yellow, regular leaf selection from Cherokee Purple X Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom), Lucky Bling (just delicious - a potato leaf, variegated leaf selection from Blue’s Bling X Little Lucky - yellow with red swirls and green areas), and the one disappointment, the example of Lillian Rose that I grew (potato leaf, another selection from Cherokee Purple X Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom - ended up being a medium large bright yellow with flavor a bit lacking, rather than the hoped for pink with yellow). It is back to the drawing board for this one. There were two other varieties of interest as one offs - a small purple tomato with green stripes sent to me to check as to whether it is a dwarf (it is not), and one of the regular leaf seedlings from my 2023 saved Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom seed - it produced an oblate medium large yellow with areas of red, with fairly good flavor. Oddly, saved seed did not produce any potato leaf seedlings. This one, therefore, is a true mystery.

We did a tasting at the farm, the most of the varieties showed very well, as hoped (and expected). Yield and health wise, Nepal, Captain Lucky and Potato Leaf Yellow were well above the rest. The three Cherokees (purple, chocolate and green) were first to ripen, heavy yielding, tasted great, but went down to a number of diseases fairly early in the harvest part of the season. Seeds were saved from every variety we grew there.

Dwarf Blazing Beauty X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F1