My goodness. My last blog was February 29. Today is April 20. It's been busy. Read on...

Strawbales laid out for the 2024 garden - treatment is underway. Yes, there are less!

In my February 29 blog I discussed the various seeds I planted. Jump ahead to today and now have seedlings that will be ready to go into strawbales in a few weeks. I know that March and early April existed - a few Instagram Live sessions that I carried out prove that. Rather then rehash it all, let’s take it from today and move forward.

Work and life thus far has been in three categories - (1) Zooms, talks, podcasts, Instagram Lives, email answering and seed sending, (2) getting my seeds planted, seedlings transplanted and labeled, (3) relaunching the Tomato Team for the Veterans Healing Farm and getting the strawbales cooking, and (4) hiking, primarily for wildflower seeking.

Trilliums along the North Slope trail in the Pisgah Forest

As far as talks - after today’s workshop on tomatoes in Morganton, things really thin out for me. I will talk tomatoes at the Veterans Healing Farm in mid May, at the Etowah Library in July, and at the Buncombe Master Gardener event in Hendersonville in October, and straw bale and container gardening in Brevard in September. Please note that examples of my talks and recent podcasts are now posted as links on my Instagram Linktree, found in my profile (@nctomatoman to find me on Instagram).

Regarding my own garden, 2 new raised beds are filled and as of yesterday contain chard, lettuce, collard, spinach and kale seedlings. 23 strawbales are under preparation. This will (as I’ve said for months) be a smaller garden. The tomatoes that will reside in the bales - 1 plant per bale - are Cherokee Purple, Cherokee Chocolate, Cherokee Green, Earl, Polish, Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom, Potato Leaf Yellow, Abraham Brown, Lucky Cross, Captain Lucky, Egg Yolk and Sun Gold. I will place a Mexico Midget in a large container in the driveway, and my recent new dwarf hybrids in grow bags, also in the driveway. One bale will contain Shishito and Pinata peppers, one will contain Twilight Lightning and Mardi Gras eggplants, one will grow cucumbers. Four bales are pushed together for three types of beans -Goldilocks, Jade and Marbel. Four bales are pushed together for summer squash - 2 plants of a zucchini (probably Dunja), and 2 plants of Zephyr summer squash - one plant per bale. That’s it! Basil will join parsley, rosemary, and oregano in one of the new raised beds. I will probably purchase a thyme plant.

This will still be a very interesting garden, as I will be aiming for excellence in the tomato plants. I want to try for maximizing yield and health. I’ve yet to decide how many suckers I will let develop on each non- cherry tomato plant. With greater spacing and less plants I am hoping to do a better job with issue identification and mediation - disease and critter spotting and removal ASAP.

2024 seedlings sunning themselves prior to fully labeling

Our Veterans Healing Farm Tomato Team is quite large this year, which is highly appreciated. We have a good mix of experienced and new members. Since we can not use the greenhouse this year (the current location of the Farm must be vacated by August, but we will be able to use the large veggie field next to Shaw’s Creek until the growing season ends). The VHF is seeking a new location and funding. There is a donation link in my Instagram Linktree in my profile.

We are going to keep the roots out of the soil by using strawbales. Since water is more of a challenge (we need to pump it out of the creek), we have the bales linked up in a row of 30. They were placed in large plastic bags. Holes were cut in the bottom for drainage, and the top mostly cut away, leaving all sides enclosed.

Drainage holes in the bale bottoms

We are half way through the bale treatment. On Monday April 29 the seedlings will be planted, 2 indeterminate tomatoes per straw bale. We are limiting numbers of varieties this year. Current thoughts are that the tomatoes planted will include Cherokee Purple, Cherokee Chocolate, Big Sandy, Nepal, Red Brandywine, Earl, Polish, Brandywine, Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom, Potato Leaf Yellow and Lucky Cross. We will work out the quantity of each very soon. Note that we are not planting cherry tomatoes. The key is flavor, productivity and acceptance by those to whom the tomatoes will be donated.

I look forward to finding out how the bales do when enclosed in plastic to reduce water evaporation. The issue we had last year of enclosure in the greenhouse - which led to rapid disease spread and lower fruit set on the upper part of the plant - is absent this year. The plants will get full sun all day and excellent care from the team.

There it is - a full update on the goings on in my gardening life. We are going to keep up the hiking, and soon add kayaking. The weather has been mostly gorgeous. I hope all of you have excellent 2024 gardens! Be sure to catch me on my weekly Instagram Live, which should soon settle out to Friday afternoons (up to now, they’ve been very spotty and impromptu). You can watch them all after the fact at the reels tab on my Instagram profile.

Tomato team at work cutting away the tops

The Seeds are all Planted. Greens are Transplanted. Here's what I am growing...

Cell of Bright Lights chard ready to separate into individual cells

A typical season (since I dove into heirlooms in 1987) would mean 5 or 6 plug flats, all 50 cells filled with seeds. This season is now so clearly different - 2 plug flats, one of which less than half full (the greens plantings). A few days ago I planted tomatoes, peppers, eggplants and basil. That’s it - my 2024 garden is now well underway, including varieties that will be in my back yard and the Veterans Healing Farm Flag Garden, with a few planted to bring to local events. I’ve also separated and transplanted the greens that were seeded a few weeks ago into individual cells in a plug flat. It is the last day of February - I’d call this progress.

Here is the list and seed lot number of what I planted:

  • Abraham Brown T23-4 - for my garden

  • Polish T23-5 - maybe my garden, maybe VHF garden

  • Big Sandy T23-7 - for the VHF garden

  • Lucky Cross T23-8 - for my garden, and perhaps the VHF garden

  • Brandywine T23-13 - maybe my garden, maybe VHF garden. If T11-7, 11-49 and 11-60 germinates, one of them could be in my yard, the others at the VHF

  • Cherokee Purple T22-3 - both gardens. If T11-51 germinates, that will be in my yard

  • Cherokee Chocolate T22-2 - both gardens. If T11-13 germinates, that will be in my yard

  • Cherokee Green T23-22 - backup

  • Earl T21-5 - one or both gardens

  • Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom T23-10 - my garden

  • Cherokee Green T16-142 - my garden

  • Lucky Bling T23-24 - not sure

  • Mary’s Favorite Yellow T23-27 - not sure

  • Captain Lucky T23-173 - both gardens

  • Potato Leaf Yellow T23-36 - both gardens

  • Sun Gold hybrid JSS packet - my garden

  • Egg Yolk T23-46 - my garden

  • Mexico Midget T21-70 - my garden

  • Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F1 hybrid T23-123 - my garden

  • Dwarf Blazing Beauty X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F1 hybrid T23-124 - my garden

  • Dwarf Zoe’s Sweet X Dwarf Walter’s Fancy F1 hybrid T23-125 - my garden

  • BrandyFred X Polish F1 hybrid T23-126 - just a check to see if the cross took.

  • Fairytale Angel T23-132 - VHF garden

  • Lillian Rose T23-133 - not sure

  • Fairytale Fruit T23-131 - not sure

  • Nepal T23-150 - VHF garden

  • Red Brandywine T18-11 - VHF garden

  • Sample sent to me to confirm whether dwarf

  • Uluru Ochre T23-52 - to share

  • Dwarf Gloria’s Treat T23-60 - to share

  • Dwarf Eagle Smiley T23-199 - to share

  • BrandyFred T23-88 - to share

  • Dwarf Beauty King T23-97 - to share

  • Dwarf Wild Spudleaf T23-111 - to share

  • Dwarf Saucy Mary T23-110 - to share

  • Sweet Scarlet Dwarf T23-117 - to share

  • Dwarf Purple Heartthrob 7583 - to share

  • Dwarf Chocolate Heartthrob 7577 - to share

  • Shishito pepper T23-3 - my garden

  • Pinata pepper T22-9 - my garden

  • Midnight Lightning eggplant T23-3 - not sure

  • Mardi Gras eggplant F23-1 - not sure

  • Skinny Twilight eggplant T23-4 - not sure

  • Twilight Lightning eggplant T23-2 - not sure (I will plant 2 of these 4 in my garden)

  • Various basil - Devotion, Prospera, Genovese, Caramel Chianti, and saved from the WNC Arboretum - 6 cells, a pinch in each - I will have some in containers in my yard

Separated chard seedling all tucked in deep

Reiterating thoughts on both gardens: For the Veterans Healing Farm garden (VHF), there will be big changes from last season. The farm has to relocate, so there is no use of the greenhouse. We will have use of the flag garden on the other side of Shaw’s Creek for this growing season. Current plans are to put the plants into prepared straw bales, 2 plants per bale. We hope for 30 bales/60 plants, focusing on those varieties that combine flavor with productivity. The varieties I planted will cover our needs. We will also have a few bales ready for varieties for the farm volunteers. The main challenge will be providing adequate water. The tomato team will surely rise to the challenge!

2 of the three transplanted greens flats - spinach, kale, collards, lettuce, chard

For my garden, I plan to put one plant in each bale, with 12 bales for tomatoes. I may have a few driveway containers for experimental varieties. Anything I planted that won’t be grown out are extras to distribute at my events.

The above does indeed represent a significant change, and I look forward to have the ability to focus more on each plant and share techniques and care during the weekly Instagram Lives. It should also leave plenty of time for me to complete the book on the Dwarf Tomato Project.

While I am planting seeds, Sue is down in the cats’ downstairs room working on a quilt

It's Planting Time! Here are my choices. And - some milestones. And March events.

Greens planted on Feb 6, getting some filtered sun outdoors Feb 23

With just a week remaining in February, it is time to get my seed planting plans in place. I already have some things up and growing, which I will show and describe below.

Let’s start with some milestones.

  • Epic Tomatoes was published in December 2014. It’s been 10 years since its release!

  • My first significant garden was in 1981 - 43 years ago. That’s a lot of pounding stakes into the ground, dealing with dirty fingernails, feet with ground in clay soil, and tomato foliage-stained T shirts!

  • I joined the Seed Savers Exchange in 1986 - 38 years ago. No wonder my heirloom seed collection grew to the size it now is.

  • The SSE was formed in 1975. That means next year is its Golden Anniversary - 50 years for the great idea and incredibly relevant organization.

  • I received, and first grew (and named) Cherokee Purple in 1990. That is 34 years ago.

  • I’ve grown Cherokee Purple 52 times, Cherokee Chocolate (which appeared in my garden in 1995) 40 times, Cherokee Green (which appeared in my garden in 1997) 28 times, Brandywine (Sudduth strain which I received from Roger Wentling in 1987) 45 times, and Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom 30 times - these are the varieties I’ve grown the most often by a wide margin.

Time certainly flies when you’re having fun - the speed that the above transpired can only mean I am having a blast!

Now, on to seeds planted, or planned to be so soon.

My first 14 cells, planted on February 6, included spiderwort (a slow germinator, still waiting for it) Bright Lights chard, an heirloom Collard, a smooth leaf Kale, the spinach varieties Acadia, Space, Seaside, and Giant Nobel, and lettuces Magenta, Cherokee, Cimarron, Gabriella and Green Ice. The seeds germinated quickly and mostly well (a few varieties are a bit old and were no shows), and are getting their first taste of outdoors and sun today.

As for tomatoes, I always like to go back and germinate some really old seed of important varieties. Sadly, the list of potential candidates is much smaller this year. Today I planted Cherokee Chocolate from 2011 (T11-13), Cherokee Purple from 2011 (T11-51), and Brandywines from 2011 - T11-7, 49 and 60. These are the oldest vials, closest to originally sent seed, that could germinate. for Brandywine, 11-7 is 4 plantings removed from source seed, and 11-49 and 11-60 are 5 plantings removed. Cherokee Chocolate 11-13 is only 2 plantings removed from discovery, and Cherokee Purple 11-51 is 3 plantings removed.

At this point, it seems the 12 tomato plants destined for my main tomato strawbale garden, 1 plant per bale, are Abraham Brown, Polish, Lucky Cross, Lillian’s Yellow Heirloom, Cherokee Purple, Cherokee Chocolate, Cherokee Green, Captain Lucky, Potato Leaf Yellow, Sun Gold F1 hybrid, and Egg Yolk - and either Earl, Mary’s Yellow or Rainbow Bling. I will have Mexico Midget in a container in a different location, and am pondering growing out 1 each of the new hybrids I made last year at the Veterans Healing Farm greenhouse. For all of these plants, I will be going to most recently saved seed.

Varieties I will start for the Farm straw bales in addition to the above are Earl, Big Sandy, Nepal, Red Brandywine, and. Fairytale Angel. I did want to have a few plants at my home to donate or give to local gardens, so am also going to start Lillian Rose, Fairytale Fruit, Uluru Ochre, Gloria’s Treat, Eagle Smiley, BrandyFred, Beauty King, Wild Spudleaf, Saucy Mary, Sweet Scarlet Dwarf, Purple Heartthrob, and Chocolate Heartthrob. All of these will be from most recently saved seeds. Filling the 50 cell plug flat will be peppers Shishito and Pinata, eggplants Midnight Lightning and Twilight Lightning and some downy mildew resistant Basil, as well as some Genovese.

Events for March

  • March 4 - Containers and Strawbales, Zoom for a PA library

  • March 16 - Veterans Healing Farm, US Garden History, Johnson Farm on Rt 191 Hendersonville, 10 AM, free

  • March 19 - Containers and Strawbales, Hendersonville Library 5:30 PM, free

  • March 20 - Tomatoes, Sonoma CA garden group Zoom, details to follow

  • March 27 - Containers and Strawbales, Sow True Seeds, Asheville, 5:30 - link to follow (fee event)


first flowers are crocus - we did not plant these (thanks birds or squirrels!)


Seed Sending Update, Gardening Thoughts, Latest Events Schedule and more...

Last time Sue and I were on cross country skis in a big snowstorm in Raleigh 24 years ago

January is done, all gone in the blink of an eye. That’s 8.3% of 2024 now behind us. The weather here has been pretty consistently cold and wet - no snow (sadly), but it certainly feels better to be snuggled indoors. Growing season is right around the corner, though - that is clear from the new growth on the hellebores and the emerging growing tips of tulips and daffodils, and swelling buds on the quince bushes.

Here’s a series of updates on topics noted in the blog header

  1. Satisfying all seed requests. All done! My 2023 seed request folder is empty. My seed supply is now uniformly very low. I won’t be able to fill any seed requests until the coming fall - and it will be much, much smaller due to the low number of tomato plants I will be growing this year. For all those who got (or will soon be getting) seeds from me, any donations you would like to make are welcome - the donate button at this link goes to Paypal.

  2. Gardening thoughts for the coming year: Our garden will be very different from nearly all other gardens. The goal is 12 tomato plants - 12 tomato varieties. I haven’t completely settled on the varieties, but Cherokee Purple, Captain Lucky and Sun Gold will be three of them. I think I will skip bell peppers and have just Shishito and a Jalapeno. There are likely to be two eggplants. There will be cucumbers, and lots of bush snap beans. I am pondering having ONE tomato plant per straw bale to maximize production. This would all add up to 20 straw bales total. To get things started, I hope to get some greens seeds started indoors soon. Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants will be seeded on March 1, with a target plant out date of May 1. I hope to get straw bales conditioning in early April.

  3. Gardening at the Veterans Healing Farm: Recent news is that the Farm has to relocate. We will not have access to the greenhouse, but will instead put the tomatoes in the flag garden on the other side of Shaw Creek. My tomato team is intact from last year, and I will be gathering them soon to plan things out. We will plant in straw bales, and my latest thoughts are 10 varieties, 6 plants each - about half of last year’s plant and variety number.

Digging in the garden with my dad Wilfred in West Chester, PA, 34 years ago. This was the garden that I first grew the unnamed purple heirloom sent to me that I named Cherokee Purple.

Finally, below is the latest event schedule - it has been growing over the last few weeks. I am not sure which of these may be open for registration beyond the organizing group, but will let you know as each approaches.

  • January 16 - WI MG Zoom, topic Strawbale and container gardening, 7:30 PM eastern (closed event, no wider attendance possible) (completed)

  • January 18 - The Growing Space podcast recording (my friend Erin Hostetler, The Patio Gardener’s new podcast) - I’ll let you know when this runs and how to listen (recorded - will air in the spring - more info to follow)

  • February 3 - central IL MG Zoom on Tomatoes - time - 10 AM eastern - closed event, no wider attendance possible) (completed)

  • February 10 - Greater Greenville (SC) MG SC symposium - giving two talks (tomatoes and containers/strawbales). Event requires registration - see the link. It is apparently sold out. (completed)

  • February 21 - 56th Annual Winter Vegetable Conference, Asheville NC - Dwarf Tomato Breeding Project - Event requires registration - see the link. (completed)

  • February 21 - Hardy Plant Society, mid Atlantic group Zoom, talking tomatoes, 6:30 PM. Not open for others to join (completed)

  • March 4 - Peters Township Public Library, McMurray PA Zoom - straw bale and container gardening - 6 PM. Not sure if it is open for others to join.

  • March 16 - Veterans Healing Farm, History of Gardening in America - 10 AM, Johnson Farm off of Haywood Road

  • March 19 - Hendersonville Public Library - Gardening with Containers and Strawbales - 5:30 PM, free

  • March 20 - Sonoma County CA MG Zoom - tomatoes - 8 PM eastern. Not sure if others can join.

  • March 27 - Sow True Seeds - containers and straw bales - 5 PM - I will post registration link when available.

  • April 5 - Veterans Healing Farm - Strawbales and containers, at the farm on Yale Road - more info to follow

  • April 5 - Tomato Talk - live discussion at 7 PM eastern.

  • April 6 - Central Oregon MG Zoom - tomatoes - 1 PM Oregon time, 4 PM eastern. Not sure if others can join.

  • April 8 - VA Beach MG Zoom - tomatoes - time TBD. Not sure if others can join.

  • April 20 - Morganton - containers and straw bales - much more info to come

  • May 14 -Veterans Healing Farm - tomatoes - Yale Road location - more info to follow

  • September 12 - Brevard train depot, strawbales and containers - more info to follow

  • October 9 - WNC MG Symposium - Hendersonville - tomatoes; time TBD.

  • I am also working on an article for The American Gardener on tomato staking and pruning that will run in the spring.

Possible participation in other podcasts, such as Joe Lamp’l, possible additional workshops at Sow True Seeds, and unforeseen requests are all possible - check back for updates.

As for the Dwarf Tomato Project book, now that seed requests are fulfilled, I hope to dive into that project very soon. I want to write it (I NEED to write it), and it will get done - eventually. I plan to self publish the book.

On into February we all go! Keep following my Instagram posts (@nctomatoman), and keep reading my blog. I should start Instagram Live sessions some time in March. Any questions - just shoot me an email - nctomatoman@gmail.com - and I do read and respond to comments on this blog.

Picture of my dad, Wilfred, in his scout uniform, age 10. Picture found when we were packing for our move from Raleigh to Hendersonville in 2019. My dad was a major influence on my love of gardening.

A very brief seed request fulfillment progress report, upcoming activities, and more "what's next"

Sue and Betts on our Blue Ridge Parkway walk last week

It’s a blustery, chilly Tuesday morning, and I am just back from the post office. The last padded envelopes that fulfill recent seed requests are on their way to gardeners here and there in the US. A few books tucked with seeds will be on their way as well. All that will remain are a few complex seed requests that are headed outside of the US, always a challenge! Hopefully those will be done by the end of this week and I can call this task complete.

My first Zoom, for a Wisconsin master gardener group this evening, is not open for wider attendance, unfortunately. I’ve updated my list with additional details - my current list of events is in this blog entry.

With seeds and books on their way to you, and events underway, the next topic on my to do list is planning my 2024 garden. Initial estimate is to get lettuce and spinach planted indoors on Feb 1. Tomatoes will follow on March 1. I will of course share my thoughts on this blog, and on Instagram.

Also on my list at a high priority is digging into the Dwarf Tomato Project book that I will write, then self publish.

One of our peaceful afternoons - still life with dogs and Sue

Seed Request Fulfillment Update as of morning January 9

The complex process of fulfilling seed requests

With another trip to the post office soon, I am moving at a slow but steady pace through all of the seed requests received last year. I don’t know the exact count, but from 120 emails in my 2023 seed request folder, I am at 38 emails to be processed. 2/3 done, 1/3 to go.

I use a bit of a triage method - some requests are easy - just 1 or 2 varieties. Those get done first. For whatever reason, there are quite a few “complex'“ requests looking for older seeds, or to play in the dwarf tomato breeding project, or heading outside of the US. These take more time and I leave them for last.

I am running out of quite a few varieties that I talked up, so don’t be alarmed when you find seed packets with but a few seeds - Abraham Brown in particular. I will save 5 for myself, but that will end up being the extent of that variety in my collection (I will grow it next year to bump up my seed supply a bit). Captain Lucky and Cherokee Purple are also running down fast. The lead selection for Lillian Rose is down to just a few seeds for me, so I will be sending F3 seeds to select from.

This represents my very last large scale seed distribution, an activity I’ve done each winter for many years. It is the end of an era! My seed stock will be appropriately depleted after this, so for those obtaining seeds from me, be a seed saver!

NOTE - I did a bit of work on the Dwarf Tomato Project release page on this website. I have to work on descriptions, but the releases via Victory per year should now be accurate and stands at 157 varieties. Though the project is officially done, a few remaining releases are working their way through the system - the eventual final number will be between 165-170!

View from the Blue Ridge Parkway on our walk yesterday

Hello 2024! Initial plans, activities and thoughts to kick off the year.

back yard on a chilly, windy Jan 1, 2024.

Happy New Year! I am not sure where 2023 went, but here we are, like it or not!

I really don’t do resolutions - there is no need because I have a planning/task driven tendency (for better or for worse) which keeps me moving forward. With age and retirement the “must do” list really does get much shorter. Whatever doesn’t get done today just gets moved to tomorrow - which I suppose is just another way to think of procrastination! For example, as I set to embark on getting envelopes stuffed with requested seeds, that perfectly depicts procrastination - I had hoped to have all seeds sent by Christmas. Let’s call it by mid January instead!

My thoughts about 2024 are pretty relaxed. If there is a major objective, it is to make significant progress on the Dwarf Tomato Project book. I’ve got a set of garden workshops in my calendar - I’ll outline them at the end of this blog entry. There will be involvement with the Veterans Healing Farm, the specifics to be determined. I will have a garden, but despite the disbelief expressed by many of my friends, it will represent a significant reduction in size and complexity. It just feels like time to do so. I do expect to continue with Instagram Lives from my yard, with frequency and timing to be determined. I expect to do garden planning in January, seed starting in early March, strawbale prep in early April, and planting in early May. I will blog on my specific plans (varieties, crops) later on in the winter.

We will take a week to go to Ocracoke in May with our kayaks - we miss that little island so much and it will be good to return (though we realize it will be haunted by the ghosts of our 2 chocolate labs, Buddy and Mocha, that accompanied us there for so many vacations some years ago).

Mostly, I look forward to another year of hiking with Sue our dogs, lots of hours sitting in our comfy chairs listening to great music and interesting podcasts and audiobooks. We will seek things to watch (we are on the last season of Slow Dogs - not the best thing we’ve seen, but quite good).

Fall will likely see left knee replacement surgery, which I had scheduled for last December but decided to delay. It has to happen sooner or later if I want to keep gardening and hiking.

My last thoughts as we all embark on 2024 - I so appreciate having so many gardening friends and such support for my endeavors. Not saving tons of seed, not leading a complex breeding project, not ending up with a significant list of seed requests by the end of 2024 will be a big change, but I am ready for it. It is encouraging to see in many of my younger friends the seeds of continuing and furthering some of the things I was deeply involved in, putting their own personal twists on things. That is perhaps the most important thing of all.

Just a small part of my reorganized seed collection. I’ll be going through these to fulfill seed requests and carry out seed staring (when the time is right)

As promised, here is a list of events I have on my calendar. I am not sure which of these may be open for registration beyond the organizing group, but will let you know as each approaches.

January 16 - WI MG Zoom, topic Strawbale and container gardening, 7:30 PM eastern (closed event, no wider attendance possible) (completed)

January 18 - The Growing Space podcast recording (my friend Erin Hostetler, The Patio Gardener’s new podcast) - I’ll let you know when this runs and how to listen (recorded - will air in the spring - more info to follow)

February 3 - central IL MG Zoom on Tomatoes - time TBD - I will confirm whether it is open to others to join - 10 AM

February 10 - Greater Greenville (SC) MG SC symposium - giving two talks (tomatoes and containers/strawbales). Event requires registration - see the link. It is apparently sold out.

February 21 - 56th Annual Winter Vegetable Conference, Asheville NC - Dwarf Tomato Breeding Project - Event requires registration - see the link.

February 21 - Hardy Plant Society, mid Atlantic group Zoom, talking tomatoes, 6:30 PM. Not sure if it is open for others to join

March 4 - Peters Township Public Library, McMurray PA Zoom - straw bale and container gardening - 6 PM. Not sure if it is open for others to join.

March 16 - Veterans Healing Farm, History of Gardening in America - 10 AM, Johnson Farm off of Haywood Road

March 19 - Hendersonville Public Library - Gardening with Containers and Strawbales - 5:30 PM, free

March 20 - Sonoma County CA MG Zoom - tomatoes - 8 PM eastern

March 27 - Sow True Seeds - containers and straw bales - 5 PM - I will post registration link when available.

April 5 - Veterans Healing Farm - Strawbales and containers, at the farm on Yale Road - more info to follow

April 6 - Central Oregon MG Zoom - tomatoes - 1 PM Oregon time, 4 PM eastern.

April 8 - VA Beach MG Zoom - tomatoes - time TBD

April 20 - Morganton - containers and straw bales - much more info to come

May 14 -Veterans Healing Farm - tomatoes - Yale Road location - more info to follow

September 12 - Brevard train depot, strawbales and containers - more info to follow

October 9 - WNC MG Symposium - Hendersonville - tomatoes; time TBD.

Possible participation in other podcasts, such as Joe Lamp’l, possible additional workshops at Sow True Seeds, and unforeseen requests are all possible - check back for updates.

Flowerless perennial flower garden on Jan 1, 2024

Goodbye 2023! I am ready to turn the page...

Christmas Eve 2023

I am sitting here listening to one of our two favorite radio stations, WXPN (Philadelphia - the other is WNCW, Spindale NC - our days are often spent moving back and forth between the 2). Sue is sitting in the sunny, corner chair knitting. Koda, Marlin and Betts are here and there on various dog beds or sofas. The Christmas tree is still taking a bit of water, but its days are numbered. It is Sunday, December 31 - a perfect time for reflecting upon a busy 2023, and look forward to a hopefully calmer 2024.

2023 saw a slew of local garden talks and remote Zoom events. It was a year of a lot of tomato growing and busy gardening, both in my back yard and at the nearby Veterans Healing Farm. It was a year of a lot of wonderful hikes, an unfortunate late fall broken wrist for Sue (she healed well and we are back at it). We did more kayaking than usual, discovering Jocassee and Keowee in South Carolina, as well as Santeetlah in western NC. We also finally got to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park to do some hiking.

December walk on the Blue Ridge Parkway (which was closed)

It was a milestone year that finally saw the official end of the Dwarf Tomato Breeding project. Spanning 2005 until 2023, it has been a memorable, fun and impactful 18 years and continues to produce new varieties, with a slew showing up in the Victory Seeds catalog recently, and a few more to come next year. The book describing the project is still pending, but I hope to dive in very soon (it will be self published). It is a story that must be told.

It was a wonderful year filled with books, movies and music. We are wrapping up our 4th year in Hendersonville, which we only love more with each day. 2023 saw the 43rd wedding anniversary of Sue and I, and our special enduring friendship is always the best part of every single day.

I will follow this up very soon with a blog post that will look forward into 2024. All I will say about that is that the next week will (finally!) see a lot of seed packing and sending. I’ve been remiss - I’ve been lazy, but this year demanded a mental break from gardening. The calendar is about to flip, and I will be ready for 2024.

Sue and I at the lights festival at the WNC Arboretum in December

Garden Updates Completed - So, What's Next?

Thanksgiving cactus happily blooming for the first time in our 4 years living here - they’ve finally adjusted!

Since my last set of blogs - including the big ANNOUNCEMENT entry - I’ve really enjoyed the pace slowing down a bit. The leaves are mostly raked, gardens mostly cleaned out, and flowers we want to keep going were dug up, potted and are living in the garage.

For various reasons, I decided to delay my knee replacement surgery for a year. This ended up being timely - Sue fell on a hike a few weeks ago and broke her wrist. She had surgery the next day and is recovering well. I am enjoying serving as her nurse (something she would have had issues with if I kept my early Dec knee replacement date!)

Aside from that recent drama, I’ve really embarked upon the reorganization and simplification of my seed collection with gusto. All peppers and eggplant seeds aged 10 years or more were thrown away. All tomato seeds aged 15 years or more were likewise tossed. This was not an easy thing to do, but it felt necessary. With far smaller gardens and far less seed saving, the significant seed disposal makes this refocusing of my gardening efforts seem very real. The main exception is that for now, at least, I retained the entire set of seeds that comprise the Dwarf Tomato Breeding project - the oldest of which are from 2006, hence will soon be 18 years old. The seed pruning task will be complete in another few days. I will also have a neat office for the first time in months - just in time for gardening Zooms to begin again in December.

Lots of rearrangement of my seed collection - this is still a work in progress

Up next will be fulfilling of seed requests. My aim is to get all seeds sent out by Christmas - mid January the latest depending upon the size and complexity of the requests (they are all sitting in a folder in my Gmail account). I won’t accept any additional requests until next fall, and even then, I won’t have very much seed for any but a few requests.

Once seed requests are complete, I will turn to writing and self publishing a book on the Dwarf Tomato Breeding Project. That will be quite a task, with pictures being one of the main challenges. Beyond that…we shall see, but it will likely involve dealing with all of the garden materials I’ve amassed over the years - including letters and old seed catalogs. And, of course, some gardening and hiking and kayaking will help fill 2024. We also have our first trip back to Ocracoke Island planned for May; it is our very favorite place to kayak.

Sue very popular with the treat jar



2023 Post-Season Garden Summary - Part #5. Veterans Healing Farm Greenhouse Dwarf Tomato Project varieties

Portulaca still hanging in there on the deck

Finally! The garden may be long gone for 2023, but my summary blog posts took some time to complete. The following information closes the door on my tomato reports. Here is the final summary update, focusing upon the dwarf varieties from the Dwarf Tomato Project that were grown in the Veterans Healing Farm greenhouse. As with my last update, pictures will be scarce - I took some videos, but not pictures of individual plants or tomatoes. I will be as descriptive as possible.

NOTE - all plants are from Victory Seed Company packet seeds unless otherwise noted.

Dwarf Sweet Sue - This is exactly what Dwarf Sweet Sue is supposed to be - loads of medium sized nearly round bright yellow tomatoes with a pink blush as they mature. Superb flavor. This is superior to the plant I grew in my back yard, and is a standard for the variety. Seed saved as T23-72.

Dwarf Irma's Highland - T22-31 - One of the true tomato machines in the greenhouse, it was a prolific producer of chocolate colored cherry tomatoes with a nice mild, balanced flavor. It is on the tall side for dwarfs, behaving nearly like an indeterminate, due to Mexico Midget in its blood. Seed saved as T23-73.

Dwarf Firebird Sweet - I just love this variety and it did very well in the greenhouse. The medium sized pink tomatoes were heavily striped with green and gold - the deep crimson flesh was delicious. The Beauty family just kept giving and giving to our project! Seed saved as T23-74.

Dwarf Elsie's Fancy - A sister tomato to Dwarf Walter’s Fancy (Walter and Elsie Gibbs are my maternal grandparents), the heavily variegated potato leaf plant produced a heavy yield of medium sized bright true yellow tomatoes (vs Walter’s ivory fruit). Flavor was excellent. Seed saved as T23-75.

Dwarf Purple Heart (Fruition Seeds packet) - It is a shame that both Dwarf Purple Heart plant (two sources) demonstrated a high susceptibility to foliage disease in the greenhouse. Before meeting its demise, it produced a heavy yield of medium to large strongly heart shaped purple fruit with delicious flavor. Seed saved as T23-76

Dwarf Choemato - The plant struggled. Some medium oblate yellow/red streaked tomatoes were produced, but I didn’t manage to get any for seed saving before the plant was pulled. The tomato seemed to have fusarium wilt. I did save seeds from this from the plant I had in my back yard.

Dwarf Eagle Smiley - T21-51 - Though this plant nearly took over the greenhouse with its sprawling nature and extreme productivity (and delicious flavor), the color was an unexpected ivory, rather than bright yellow. We may have a new selection to work on and release. Justin, my friend who did most of the work on Eagle Smiley, has some of the ivory fruited seed to work with. Seed saved as T23-78.

Dwarf Snakebite - This plant was not in a great location and struggled mightily with disease, but did manage to produce some decent medium sized pink tomatoes. It has been much better in different seasons and locations. Seed saved as T23-79.

Dwarf Parfait - The plant seemed like it would never catch on, but it eventually thrived, producing large green fruit of surprising size - when cut, showed an orange core - with superb flavor. This is definitely a unique tomato deserving to be more widely grown, with a color tending to Uluru Ochre, but with more green. The tomatoes are nearly heart shaped. Seed saved as T23-80.

Dwarf Russian Swirl - It has been years since I’ve grown this, and it really surprised me with its productivity, earliness and beauty - smooth medium sized or larger oblate yellow tomatoes with generous red swirling. I loved it - more people need to know how excellent this is. Seed saved as T23-81.

Lucky Swirl (Fruition Seeds packet) - This plant struggled mightily with fusarium, early blight and possibly collar rot. Though some large yellow/red swirled tomatoes were produced, I didn’t manage to harvest any prior to plant death - so didn’t save seeds. I did get saved seeds from the Victory seed source (reported later in this blog).

Dwarf Idaho Gem - What a surprise - this plant (a substitute for one that died due to collar rot) produced large pale green (clear skin, green flesh) tasty tomatoes, rather than the hoped for bright yellow. It needs some more selection work (Victory was notified of my surprising result). Seed saved as T23-83.

Dwarf Mahogany - I planted a replacement plant, as the original came down with collar rot - was rerooted and grew well in my back yard garden. The plant in the greenhouse produced some tomatoes, but I didn’t manage to harvest any for seed saving.

Dwarf Langston - #7592 - This was a late replacement for a pulled plant. Though it grew well and produced tomatoes, I didn’t manage to get any from the plant for seed saving prior to the end of the season. I did grow it successfully in my back yard garden, and have saved seeds from that.

Dwarf Shimmering Beauty - #7758 - This was a greenhouse replant, replacing one that died. The medium to medium large tomatoes were light and dark green striped, with green flesh and a swirl of pink inside - it seems like it is ready to be released as a new variety - joining its other colorful relatives from the Beauty family. Seed saved as T23-86.

Maralinga - This replant (replacing one that died of collar rot) did great - and produced an excellent yield of delicious oblate chocolate colored tomatoes. It is one of those many varieties from our project that deserve to be more widely known and grown. I like it far better than the more popular Tasmanian Chocolate, which has the same coloring. Seed saved as T23-87.

BrandyFred - I never really paid enough attention to this one, but wow - it was impressive! Heavy yield of medium to large oblate purple fruit that were delicious. Yet another DTP variety deserving more attention. Seed saved as T23-88.

Banksia Queen - I finally got around to growing this one - I was part of the development team on this early on. The plant is on the tall side - the yield is very good, tomatoes medium to large, oblate, often a bit irregular - bright yellow with nearly white interior, just delicious - a nice hint of tartness. Seed saved as T23-89.

Coorong Pink - This is simply a very nice, very good tomato - high yield of smooth, medium sized pink fruit with an excellent, balanced flavor. Certainly deserves more attention. Seed saved as T23-90.

Dwarf Sarah's Red - This is my first time growing it in some years. I expected slightly larger tomatoes, but for those looking for a scarlet red saladette type, this fits the bill - yield is heavy and flavor is pleasant. Seed saved as T23-91.

Chocolate Lightning - I love this variety but it can be cranky with productivity. I found it’s favorite home - in the ground in the greenhouse! It was a tomato machine, with lots of gorgeous chocolate medium sized tomatoes with greenish gold stripes, and a deep crimson interior. Flavor excellent. Bravo for Chocolate Lightning this year! Seed saved as T23-92.

Dwarf Hannah's Prize - This was one of the few misfires/surprises in the greenhouse. Rather than large red oblate fruit, the tomatoes were gorgeous - scarlet red with fine, jagged golden stripes - with excellent flavor. It resembled Dwarf Beauty King in color. I think it deserves to be stabilized and released - perhaps called Dwarf Hannah’s Stripes? Anyone want to work on it? Seed saved as T23-93.

Dwarf Pink Livijia - Though a bit overwhelmed in its location by the neighboring indeterminate plant, it did quite well and produced tasty oblate medium sized pink tomatoes. I suspect that this is an underrated variety with great promise. Seed saved as T23-94.

Adelaide Festival - This plant produced an abundant crop of medium to medium large oblate purple tomatoes with greenish stripes. The flavor was excellent. I didn’t manage to get a ripe fruit for seed saving before all were distributed, and the plant pulled.

Dwarf Goldfinch - This plant was heavily shaded. The few tomatoes that were produced were of an incorrect color (scarlet red). I didn’t save any seed, but wish to regrow this highly regarded variety soon.

Dwarf Beauty King - This variety, like Chocolate Lightning (same family) can be a bit skimpy with yield in some seasons. It clearly loved the greenhouse conditions, as it produced its medium to medium large, smooth, scarlet tomatoes with gold stripes and superb flavor prolifically! Seed saved as T23-97.

Dwarf Black Angus - This was one of the few disappointments in the greenhouse. Rather than the hoped for medium large purple tomatoes, the plant produced small to medium oval pink tomatoes with ho hum flavor. A bit more work is needed to cull out some misfires in the seed, and I alerted Victory to this. Seed saved as T23-98.

Dwarf Golden Tipsy - This tomato has been renamed - it was formerly known as Dwarf Golden Gypsy. It did great in the greenhouse, producing delicious medium sized bright yellow tomatoes with pale yellow flesh, full flavored with a hint of tartness. This is simply a superb variety. Seed saved as T23-99.

Loxton Lass - Similar to sister tomato Loxton Lad, this has the most interesting growth habit - very short, lots of blossoms, then fills out over time. Medium orange fruit were prolifically produced - flavor quite nice, on the sweet side. I hoped to see a clear distinction between Lass and Lad, but that was not clearly accomplished. Seed saved as T23-100.

Dwarf Purple Heart - This plant performed just as the Fruition sample - high yield, early production, medium to large purple hearts - and early demise due to extreme foliage disease issues. Seed saved as T23-101.

Lucky Swirl - I suspect that this variety doesn’t get as much attention as it deserves, but for those wanting a productive large fruited, sweet tasting yellow/red bicolor, this is excellent. I did quite well in the greenhouse. Seed saved as T23-102.

TastyWine - The plant did well - healthy, good yields good flavor - a medium sized oblate pink. I would have liked to see larger fruit size - perhaps it needs a bit more selection work. Victory was notified. Seed saved as T23-103.

Wilpena - My first experience growing this variety was a very positive one. The potato leaf plant produced a good yield of medium to large tasty oblate scarlet red tomatoes. Seed saved as T23-104.

Summer Sunrise - I love this variety! The potato leaf plant produced lots of medium or larger smooth, oblate bright yellow tomatoes with a hint of pink blossom end blush. Flavor is outstanding. Seed saved as T23-105.

Summertime Green - This is quite a distinct dwarf, with dense, heavy growth, late fruit set, with tomatoes well embedded into the plant. The tomatoes are quite large, green in and out, with superb flavor and excellent productivity. This was one of our first project releases, and still one of the best - it seems Dwarf Emerald Giant gets more attention, perhaps because it is potato leaf. Seed saved as T23-106.

Rosella Purple - One of the most popular dwarfs, Rosella Purple did quite well, with a good yield of medium sized purple tomatoes with great flavor - and the typical few misshapen fruit. Seed saved as T23-107.

Dwarf Blazing Beauty - Though this produced very well and tasted great, the color was a bit more pale orange than I recall when it was in development. A bit of selection may be necessary by Victory to bring this back to the original release form. The flavor has delightful tartness. Seed saved as T23-108.

Dwarf Grinch - I need to grow this tomato more often. Fruit size is medium to large, smooth and green (clear skin) with green flesh when ripe and a hint of pink in the center. The flavor is excellent. This is a sister tomato to Dwarf Goldfinch. Seed saved as T23-109.

Saucy Mary - This got my vote as tomato machine of the greenhouse. The healthy plant produced a profusion of medium sized or larger plum shaped (oval) smooth tomatoes that were striped in varying shades of green and gold, with green flesh. I don’t know how popular this is, but it is just a great variety. Sue’s Aunt Mary would be so proud of new namesake tomato! Seed saved as T23-110.

Dwarf Wild Spudleaf - This is one of my go-to varieties for productivity and flavor. The attractive potato leaf plant produced lots of medium sized smooth delicious purple tomatoes. Seed saved as T23-111.

Dwarf Perfect Harmony - This is a sister tomato to the scarlet Dwarf Harmonic Convergence. The smooth medium orange tomatoes are delicious with a hint of tartness. The variety did well in the greenhouse. Seed saved as T23-112.

Rosella Crimson - T20-58 - Though this plant produced a heavy yield of medium to medium large pink tomatoes, some of irregular shape, of excellent flavor, I didn’t manage to harvest a fruit for seed saving before the plant was pulled.

Dwarf Suz's Beauty - If there is a DTP variety deserving to be more widely grown and known, it is this one. The plant did extremely well in the greenhouse, producing a heavy yield of medium sized yellow tomatoes with heavy red swirling. The flavor is excellent. This is yet another winner from the diverse Beauty family. Seed saved as T23-114.

Rosella Crimson - This is one of our original releases, and one of the varieties that proved our concept of excellent tomatoes on short plants. I always thought that this variety, when happy, resembles Brandywine in flavor. It also can struggle a bit with foliage disease. It did reasonably well in the greenhouse. Seed saved as T23-115.

Kodiak King - This one is for those that like their tomatoes really big - the scarlet tomatoes can reach over one pound, with a nice balanced flavor. It did quite well in the greenhouse. Seed saved as T23-116.

Sweet Scarlet Dwarf - Always one of my favorites from our project, it is also on the late side. The medium to medium large oblate scarlet tomatoes have very full, rich flavor, with a refreshing hint of tartness. This is one of the stars of our project. Seed saved as T23-117.

Willa's Cariboo Rose - The productivity of this somewhat obscure release from our project just blew me away. The medium sized pink tomatoes formed in big clusters. Flavor is fine - balanced toward the sweet side. This is one impressive DTP variety. Seed saved as T23-118.

Dwarf Walter's Fancy - Gorgeous plant with dark green foliage with white variegation on the foliage and stems. It really loved growing in the greenhouse, producing a high yield of medium sized oblate ivory tomatoes of excellent taste. Seed saved as T23-119.

Dwarf Zoe's Sweet - It was interesting to see how the chartreuse leaf gene “stretches” the plant upward, making it behave like a short indeterminate type. The pale green leaves were lovely and distinct, and the tomatoes were oblate, medium to large and nice and sweet - very much like one of its parents, Mortgage Lifter. Seed saved as T23-120.

Loxton Lad - This variety really pushes out the blossom clusters early, when the plant is quite short - yet continues on throughout the season. The medium sized orange tomatoes are very tasty - this is an underrated variety. Seed saved as T23-121.

Dwarf Wild Fred - Grew as hoped for, producing medum to medium large oblate purple tomatoes with excellent flavor. Seed saved as T23-122.

Dwarf Choemato X Dwarf Walter's Fancy F1 - creation of the Chewy family - new cross - I did a few crossing demos for my VHF tomato team. For this one, I took pollen from Dwarf Walter’s Fancy and applied it to a flower from Dwarf Choemato. The cross appeared to take - a tomato formed, which was allowed to ripen, and seed was saved. We will call this the Chewy family. The best possible outcome would be a potato leaf, variegated leaf dwarf with yellow/red bicolored delicious tomatoes. When the hybrid seed is grown out, it will be a potato leaf, green leaf dwarf with solid yellow tomatoes - that’s my guess. I will be looking for volunteers to explore this new family. Seed saved as T23-123.

Dwarf Blazing Beauty X Dwarf Walter's Fancy F1 - creation of the Orangey family - new cross - My second demo cross hopefully created what I will call the Orangey family. The best possible outcome would be potato leaf, variegated leaf dwarfs with orange, tasty tomatoes. When the hybrid seed is grown out, it will be a potato leaf, green leaf dwarf with orange tomatoes - that’s my guess. I will be looking for volunteers to explore this new family. Seed saved as T23-124.

Dwarf Zoe's Sweet X Dwarf Walter's Fancy F1 - creation of the Zoe family - new cross - My third demo cross hopefully created what I will call the Zoe family. The best possible outcome would be variegated chartreuse leaf, variegated leaf, dwarfs with an array of possible colors - I expect pink, white and yellow at least - with good size and excellent flavor. When the hybrid is grown out, it will be a potato leaf, normal dark green leaf dwarf with pink tomatoes - that’s my guess. This will be the easiest to prove that the cross took. I will be looking for volunteers to explore this interesting new family. Seed saved as T23-125.

BrandyFred X Polish F1 - creation of the Brandy family - new cross - My fourth demo cross hopefully created what I will call the Brandy family. I am not certain that I harvested the fruit that contains the hybrid seeds, but it will be easy to find out. The best possible outcome would be a potato leaf dwarf with excellent yields of large pink or purple tomatoes with superb flavor. When the hybrid is grown out, if I chose the correct fruit, the result will be indeterminate potato leaf plants with pink tomatoes. I will be looking for volunteers to explore this new family - the focus on this will be flavor. Seed saved as T23-126.

And so - that’s it. All of my 2023 garden results summaries are published. As to what’s next - first, catalog in samples of seeds recently received. Then, start the process of fulfilling seed requests that are sitting in my Google seed request folder. A big job then follows that - organizing my seed collection, which will also involve tossing any seed samples that are older than 20 years (I may revisit this and move the date up to 15 years). Once all that is done - then the process of writing the Dwarf Tomato Project book begins!

Scene of the harvest - the 2023 garden, following removal of all plants and strawbales. The dogs no longer have their maze to play hike and seek in!